天津农学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 62-65.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2020.03.014

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

即食复合杏鲍菇片加工工艺优化研究

冯子瑶1, 张平平1,通信作者, 张红颖2, 林祥津3, 揣东华1, 张胜抗1   

  1. 1.天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300384;
    2.北辰区种植业发展服务中心,天津300400;
    3.天津绿圣蓬源农业科技开发有限公司,天津 300403
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26 出版日期:2020-10-10 发布日期:2020-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 张平平(1970-),女,教授,博士,研究方向:农产品加工及天然活性物质研究与开发。E-mail:672136215@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:冯子瑶(1996-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:农产品加工与安全。E-mail:445890268@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市北辰区科技创新专项项目(2018-NYKJ-05)

Study on processing technology optimization of compound Pleurotus-eryngii tablets

FENG Zi-yao1, ZHANG Ping-ping1,Corresponding Author, ZHANG Hong-ying2, LIN Xiang-jin3, CHUAI Dong-hua1, ZHANG Sheng-kang1   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. Beichen Planting Industry Development Service Center, Tianjin 300400, China;
    3. Tianjin Lüshengpengyuan Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300403, China
  • Received:2019-06-26 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-10-10

摘要: 利用杏鲍菇下脚料,制作营养即食复合杏鲍菇片。以新鲜杏鲍菇下脚料为主要原料,添加枣浆、山楂浆、糖、卡拉胶、淀粉等辅料,通过感官评定、利用单因素试验和正交试验得出最佳配方,采用热风、冷冻、微波3种干燥方式,通过测定产品中水分、多糖、黄酮、维生素含量,对比得出最佳干燥工艺。结果表明,最佳添加量为山楂浆23%、枣浆23%、蔗糖28%、淀粉6%、卡拉胶0.2%,产品经过微波干燥后,多糖、黄酮、Vc的干基含量分别为1%、16%和0.19%。本产品与市售山楂果丹皮相比,多糖干基含量增加了3.45%。制作的即食复合杏鲍菇片风味独特、营养丰富,具有良好的品质。

关键词: 杏鲍菇, 多糖, 复合杏鲍菇片, 干燥方式

Abstract: To make the nutritional ready-to-eat compound tablets of Pleurotus-eryngii, this experiment adopted spare parts of Pleurotus-eryngii. With fresh Pleurotus-eryngii residues as the main raw material, by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment, the best formula was obtained through the sensory experiments. The best processing technology was obtained by adding jujube, hawthorn pulp, sugar, carrageenan, starch and other supplementary materials, using different drying methods, and through the determination of moisture, polysaccharides, flavonoids, and vitamin content in the product. The results showed that in the dry group the contents of polysaccharides, flavonoids and Vc were 1%, 16% and 0.19%, respectively, after microwave drying. The best formula appeared with hawthorn pulp 23%, date pulp 23%, sucrose 28%, starch 6%, and carrageenan 0.2%. Compared with the salable red peel of hawthorn fruit, the content of polysaccharide increased by 3.45%. The prepared instant compound tablets of Pleurotus-eryngii has unique flavor, rich nutrition and good quality.

Key words: Pleurotus-eryngii, polysaccharides, compound tablets of pleurotus-eryngii, drying method

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