天津农学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 34-38.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2019.03.008

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

5个百合品种在混合基质栽培下的生长差异

郭颖1, 李云锴1, 李树和1,通信作者, 刘峄1,通信作者, 梁发辉1, 史滟滪1, 刘晓龙2   

  1. 1. 天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300384;
    2. 天津兴宁实业股份有限公司,天津 301500
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2019-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 李树和(1963-),男,教授,硕士,主要从事无土栽培技术的研究。E-mail:710580225@qq.com。刘峄(1977-),女,高级实验师,博士在读,主要从事花卉植物与园林景观研究。E-mail:630923263@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:郭颖(1997-),女,本科在读,主要从事百合栽培的研究。E-mail:15922097957@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201603060); 天津市蔬菜现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(ITTVRS2017014); 天津市大学生创新项目(120151161105011)

Comparative study on the growth status of 5 species of Lilium under organic ecological soilless cultivation

GUO Ying1, LI Yun-kai1, LI Shu-he1, LIU Yi1, LIANG Fa-hui1, SHI Yan-yu1, LIU Xiao-long2   

  1. 1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. Tianjin Xingning Industrial Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301500, China
  • Received:2019-03-28 Online:2019-09-30 Published:2019-09-30

摘要: 为研究在有机生态型混合基质栽培技术下不同品种百合的生长状况,试验设计为单因素随机区组试验,单一因素为百合品种,其中共设5 个水平,包括‘卷丹’百合、‘龙牙’百合、‘兰州’百合、‘麝香’百合、‘香水’百合,分别测定百合地上部的株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶片长度与叶片宽度,和地下部鳞茎的重量、体积、分蘖数、整体横径与纵径以及过氧化物酶(POD)活性和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性共12 项指标。结果表明:‘卷丹’百合叶片数最多,鳞茎重量、体积最大,分蘖数最多,同时CAT活性最高,其他指标也较强,因此在混合基质栽培下生长状况更好,其与混合基质栽培技术的契合度更高。

关键词: 混合基质, 无土栽培, 百合, 品种, 生长

Abstract: In order to study the growth status of different lily varieties under organic ecological mixed substrate culture technology, the experiment was designed as a single-factor randomized block test, in which the single factor was lily variety. There were five treatments in the experiment, including Lilium lancifolium Thunb, the longya lily, the lanzhou lily, longiflorum, Lilium casa blanca. At last, 12 indicators were measured, including plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf length and leaf width of lily above ground, weight, volume, tiller number, overall transverse and longitudinal diameters, single transverse and longitudinal diameters, peroxidase (POD) activity and catalase (CAT) activity. The results showed that Lilium lancifolium Thunb. had the largest number of leaves, the largest weight and volume of bulbs, the largest number of tillers, and the highest CAT activity, and other indicators were also strong. Therefore, Lilium lancifolium Thunb had a better growth condition under mixed substrate cultivation, and its compatibility with mixed substrate cultivation technology was higher.

Key words: aggregate culture, soilless culture, Lilium brownii, varieties, growth

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