不同类型土壤对3个樱桃品种生理生化特性的影响

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2015, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 24-27.

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Effects of Different Soil Types on Biochemical and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cherry Cultivars

GONG Wu-que, YANG Jing-hui^*, XU Hui-jie, ZHANG Jin-ya, LIU Yan-jun, LIU Ting

College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

Received:2015-03-01 Published:2015-09-30

Abstract

Abstract: In order to screen sweet cherry cultivars for cultivation in saline-alkaline land of Tianjin, the relative membrane soil conditions of cherry leaf permeability, malondialdehyde（MDA）, soluble sugar, proline（PRO）content and peroxidase（POD）activity, superoxide dismutase（SOD）activity were studied with seedlings grafted by 3 cherry varieties named as Early American（AM）, Brooks（BRO）, Santina（SAN）on 2 kinds of root stock, and the seedlings were planted in neutral soil in Jixian County and saline-alkaline soil in Xiqing District. The results are as follows. In the saline-alkaline soil, the cytoplasmic membrane permeability of AM and BRO increased 30.0% and 73.3%, respectively. The MDA content of AM and SAN increased 50% and 15.6%, respectively. The soluble sugar content of SAN reduced 27.0%. The proline content of BRO increased 1.72 times. The POD enzyme activity of SAN increased 1.43 times. The proline content of AM reduced 79.0%. The SOD enzyme activity of BRO and SAN increased 3.33 times and 1.43 times, respectively. The SOD activity of AM decreased 46.6%. The membership function analyses show that the salt tolerance of 3 varieties, from high to low, is SAN, BRO, AM, therefore, SAN is suitable for planting in the saline-alkaline soil of Tianjin.

Key words: cherry, saline-alkaline soil, salt tolerance, physiological and biochemical index, variety

CLC Number:

S662.5

GONG Wu-que, YANG Jing-hui, XU Hui-jie, ZHANG Jin-ya, LIU Yan-jun, LIU Ting. Effects of Different Soil Types on Biochemical and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cherry Cultivars[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2015, 22(3): 24-27.

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Effects of Different Soil Types on Biochemical and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cherry Cultivars

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