金鱼藻（Ceratophyllum demersum）对水中氮、磷去除效率初探

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2012, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 24-27.

• Researches and Scientific Notes • Previous Articles Next Articles

Preliminary Study on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Efficiency by Ceratophyllum demersum

WANG Xiao-Yan¹, SUN Cheng-Bo^{1,Corresponding Author}, HAN Zhi-hui²

1. College of Vocational Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Tianjin Tianxiang Aquatic Company Limited, Tianjin 301500, China

Received:2012-05-15 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2019-11-13

Abstract

Abstract: With the eutrophication exacerbation of culture water, the biological water purification has been paid more attention to. So, the aquatic vascular plants have played important roles in water purification, eutrophication prevention because of their unique organs, ecological functions and the characteristics of easy control and so on. The purpose of this test is to study and explore the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of the aquatic vascular plants（Ceratophyllum demersum）, and thus to provide a scientific basis for purifying the water by the aquatic vascular plants （Ceratophyllum demersum）. During the experiment, the growing conditions for Ceratophyllum demersum are satisfied by regulating the temperature and light. The results show that Ceratophyllum demersum has good effects on removing NO₃-N, NO₂-N, NH₃-N and PO₄-P. Also, it is the important determining factor for the purification effect to manage the aquatic vascular plants in the long term.

Key words: aquatic vascular plant, Ceratophyllum demersum, eutrophication, water purification, nitrogen, phosphorus

CLC Number:

Q945.79

WANG Xiao-Yan, SUN Cheng-Bo, HAN Zhi-hui. Preliminary Study on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Efficiency by Ceratophyllum demersum[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2012, 19(4): 24-27.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/EN/

http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/EN/Y2012/V19/I4/24

References

[1] 李科德,胡正嘉. 芦苇床系统净化污水的机理[J]. 中国环境科学,1995,15(2):140-144.
[2] 李文朝. 富营养水体中常绿水生植被组建及净化效果研究[J]. 中国环境科学,1997,17(1):55-59.
[3] 郭静,阮宜纶,林荣忱. 水生植物对地热废水净化作用的研究[J]. 环境科学学报,1995,15(2):251-255.
[4] Schnor J L,Licht L A,McCutcheom S C,et al. Phytore mediation of organic and nutrient contaminations[J]. Environ Sci Technol,1995,19(7):318-323.
[5] 文辉,刘淑媛,钱晓燕. 水生经济植物净化受污染水体的研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,13(1):100-103.
[6] Patriciam,Andreas,Aiicia F C.Aquatic macrophytes potential for the simultaneous removal of heavy metals(Buenos Aires,Argentina)[J]. Chemosphere,2004,57:997,1005(in Chinese).
[7] Groudeva V I,Groudev S N,Doycheva A S.Bioremediation of waters contaminated with crude oiland toxic heavy metals[J]. 1nt J Miner Process,2001,62:293-299.
[8] 顾岗,刘鸿志. 琵琶湖和太湖污染治理的比较和对太湖治理的建议[J]. 世界环境,2001(3):32-34.
[9] 吴振斌,邱东茹. Studies on eutrophicated water quality improvement by means of aquatic macrophytes[J]. 武汉植物学研究,2001,19(4):299-303.
[10] 吴湘,王友慧,郭建林,等. 3类水生植物对池塘养殖废水氮磷去除效果的研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(9):1876-1881.
[11] 王丹,张银龙,庞博. 金鱼藻对不同程度污染水体的水质净化效果[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,34(4):83-86.
[12] 陈佳荣. 水化学实验指导书[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000:93-158.
[13] 王超,王丽娅,孙琴. 低浓度Cd暴露对金鱼藻营养元素吸收与植物络合素(PCs)合成的影响[J]. 环境科学,2009,30(4):1179-1184.
[14] 徐洁,李小路,陈海东,等. 金鱼藻中抑藻化感物质的研究[J]. 环境污染与防治,2008,30(1):28-32.
[15] 吴溶,崔莉凤,蒋凌炜,等. 金鱼藻和狐尾藻对铜绿微囊藻生长及藻毒素释放的影响[J]. 水生态学杂志,2010,3(3):43-46.
[16] 王珺,顾宇飞,朱增银,等. 不同营养状态下金鱼藻的生理响应[J]. 应用生态学报,2005,16(2):339-340.

Preliminary Study on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Efficiency by Ceratophyllum demersum

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Bian Siwen, Zhang Keyi, Wang Yameng, Tian Xiuping. Effects of different phosphorus levels combined with organic materials on the morphology of inorganic phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2024, 31(2): 6-11.
[2]	Dai Xuebin, TianXiuping, Zhao Qiu, Dong Jiaxi. Effects of long-term winter green manure on soil organic nitrogen components [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2023, 30(5): 11-15.
[3]	Long Chengfeng, Zhang Dajuan, Wang Zebin, Zhang Shulin, Bi Xiangdong, Dai Wei. Study on the removal rate of different nitrogen sources and CO₂ fixation efficiency of three microalgae [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2023, 30(5): 34-39.
[4]	Liu Min, Yu Jianlin, Kang Huihui, Kong Qingxia. Effect of several environmental factors on the growth and phosphorus utilization of Chlorella vulgaris [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2023, 30(5): 40-47.
[5]	Cui Kanli, Zhang Dan, Fang Zhanming, Ren Yuxin, Jiang Ruixuan, Sun Xueliang. Isolation of heterotrophic nitrifying aerobic denitrifying bacteria and characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in artificial wetlands [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2023, 30(4): 39-45.
[6]	Hua Renrui, Sun Shihai, Zhang Weihua, Liu Yuling, Yin Chaoqun, Zhang Meng. Effects of nitrogen concentration on yield and nitrate content of Chinese chive in soilless culture [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2023, 30(2): 18-22.
[7]	Zhang Dajuan, Zhang Shulin, Dai Wei, Bi Xiangdong, Xu Yingfang, Wei Lingling. Effects of phosphorus supplements on the growth and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of phosphorus deficiency Microcystis aeruginosa [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2021, 28(4): 31-34.
[8]	Shi Weili, Ban Litong, Huang Liang, Yang Hongpeng, Sun Ning, Wang Yu, Li Yiting, Zhang Yi. Studies on the biological characteristics of a wild Trametes Cubensis [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2021, 28(2): 31-35.
[9]	ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Lie, CUI Ru-qing, LIU Qi, DU Jin, CAO Gao-yi, TIAN Xiu-ping. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and forage quality of silage maize [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2020, 27(3): 1-6.
[10]	WANG Peng, ZHAO Run, MENG Xiang-hui, FU Xue-zhou, XIN Yue, NING Tian-yang, ZHAO Wen-ya, YANG Ren-jie. Establishment of quantitative analysis model for total nitrogen in feces of large-scale dairy farm using near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with CARS-PLS [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2020, 27(1): 82-86.
[11]	ZHAO Si-wen, WANG Xi, PEI Zhi-qiang, WANG Yuan-yuan, TAN Fang, TAN Guang-ye, WANG Qi, WEN Yu-xin, LU Shu-chang. Effects of humic acid and different amounts of biochar on the growth and nitrogen uptake of sweet sorghum in high nitrogen soil [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2019, 26(4): 5-8.
[12]	CHEN Jing-yi, LIU Rui-hua, WANG Li-li, LI Jing, LI Gang, YANG Dian-lin, ZHAO Jian-ning. Effects of continuous planting of phosphorus-efficient transgenic rice on soil microbial functional diversity [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2019, 26(2): 1-7.
[13]	WANG Xi, LU Shu-chang, LI Chen-yu, PEI Zhi-qiang. Effects of different soil conditioners on nitrogen absorption in high nitrogen soils [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2018, 25(2): 9-12.
[14]	DONG Gui-mei, LI Yao-wen, YU Ya-ping, YANG Ren-jie, JI Jun-rou, HU Yong-hao. Analysis of Prediction Model for Soil Nutrients by Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2017, 24(4): 57-60.
[15]	NIU Qiao-long, CAO Gao-yi, WAN Peng, FANG Ming, LAI Xin, ZHANG Gui-long, LI Jie, XIANG Chun-yang. Effects of Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation and Grain Filling Rate of Strong Gluten and Weak Gluten Wheat [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2017, 24(3): 1-5.