天津农学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 64-70.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2025.05.010

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基于荟萃分析的不同饲喂基质对黑水虻幼虫营养成分的影响研究

王晴a, 石佳宁a, 杨亚萍a, 王小波b, 徐晓燕b, 吴楠a,通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 a.工程技术学院,b.农学与资源环境学院,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2025-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 吴楠(1984—),女,教授,博士,主要从事环境污染物方面的研究。E-mail:nwu@tjau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:王晴(2000—),女,硕士在读,主要从事环境与新能源方面的研究。E-mail:1209982305@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2023KJ003)

Effects of different substrates on the nutrient composition of Hermetia illucen larvae based on meta-analysis

Wang Qinga, Shi Jianinga, Yang Yapinga, Wang Xiaobob, Xu Xiaoyanb, Wu Nana,Corresponding Author   

  1. Tianjin Agricultural University, a. College of Engineering and Technology, b. College of Agronomy and Resources Environment, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2024-06-20 Published:2025-11-12

摘要: 黑水虻(Hermetia illucens)作为新兴的资源型昆虫,能够高效转化有机废弃物,并将其转化为蛋白质和脂肪等有机物。为研究不同饲喂基质对黑水虻幼虫营养成分变化的影响,本文利用荟萃(Meta)方法分析国内外关于使用不同基质(包括餐厨垃圾、畜禽粪便、动物饲料、果蔬废弃物和其他类)饲喂黑水虻的文献数据,探究黑水虻幼虫的粗蛋白、粗脂肪和灰分等关键营养成分的差异。结果表明,饲喂不同基质所得幼虫的营养成分含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05);由动物饲料饲养的黑水虻幼虫粗蛋白含量最高,餐厨垃圾和果蔬废弃物组幼虫粗脂肪含量要显著高于其他三组 (P<0.05),幼虫灰分含量较高的是畜禽粪便组。总体而言,黑水虻幼虫营养成分的含量与其饲喂基质之间存在密切关系。畜禽粪便、果蔬废弃物和餐厨垃圾等不同类型的物料在其组成和特性上存在明显差异,这些差异可能影响了黑水虻对营养物质的摄取和转化过程。

关键词: 黑水虻, 饲养基质, 荟萃分析, 营养成分

Abstract: The black soldier fly larvae(BSFL)(Hermetia illucen),as an emerging resource-based insect, efficiently converts organic waste into organic matter such as protein and fat. To investigate the effects of different feeding substrates on nutritional composition changes in Hermetia illucens larvae, this study employed meta-analysis to synthesize domestic and international literature data on feeding black soldier flies with diverse substrates(including food waste, livestock manure, animal feed, fruit and vegetable waste, and other categories). The analysis investigated variations in key nutritional components within the insects, such as crude protein, crude fat, and ash content. Results indicate significant differences(P<0.05)in nutritional content among BSFL reared on different substrates. Those fed animal feed exhibited the highest crude protein content, while those fed food waste and fruit/vegetable waste showed significantly higher crude fat content(P<0.05)compared to the other three groups. The poultry manure group exhibited the highest ash content. Overall, the nutritional content within BSFL is closely related to their feeding substrate. Different materials such as poultry manure, fruit and vegetable waste, and food waste exhibit distinct differences in composition and characteristics. These variations may influence the nutrient uptake and conversion processes in BSFL.

Key words: black soldier fly, feeding substrate, meta-analysis, nutrient composition

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