天津农学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 32-36.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2022.02.007

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同浓度Fe、Ca、Zn肥配比对‘玫瑰香’葡萄产量及果实品质的影响

张伟龙1, 宋科1, 杨静慧1,通信作者, 王芝学2, 张超3, 李冰4   

  1. 1.天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300392;
    2.天津市林业果树研究所,天津 300384;
    3.天津朔方绿色科技发展有限公司,天津 300384;
    4.天津市农业资源与环境研究所,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-07 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨静慧(1961—),女,教授,博士,主要从事园艺植物栽培和生理生化研究。E-mail:jinghuiyang2@aliyun.com。
  • 作者简介:张伟龙(1993—),男,硕士在读,主要从事园艺植物栽培生理研究。E-mail:18322711826@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津农学院研究生科研创新资助项目(2019XY016); 天津市科学技术局资助项目(17ZXBFNC00310,18JCTPJC68000,19JCTPJC59400); 天津市林果现代农业产业技术体系创新团队资助项目(ITTFPRS2018002)

Effects of different concentrations of Fe, Ca and Zn fertilizers on the yield and fruit quality of ‘Muscat Hamburg’ grape

Zhang Weilong1, Song Ke1, Yang Jinghui1,Corresponding Author, Wang Zhixue2, Zhang Chao3, Li Bing4   

  1. 1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Tianjin Forestry Fruit Tree Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China;
    3. Tianjin Shuofang Green Technology Development Limited Company, Tianjin 300384, China;
    4. Tianjin Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2020-10-07 Online:2022-06-30 Published:2022-07-05

摘要: 为研究不同浓度Fe、Ca、Zn肥配比对‘玫瑰香’果实产量及果实品质的影响,通过处理1 (叶喷0.1%Fe、Ca、Zn),处理2(叶喷0.2%Fe、0.4%Ca、0.3%Zn),处理3(叶喷0.3%Fe、0.8%Ca、0.5%Zn)3个处理,CK为以喷施等量清水,测定产量及果实品质等11项指标。结果显示:各处理均能提高产量,以处理2增加率最大,为62.48%。处理1单穗重、单粒重、可溶性蛋白增加率最大,分别为39.31%、29.36%、88.00%。处理2可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、可溶性糖含量增加率最大,分别为9.03%、15.15%、23.36%。处理3穗形指数、果形指数、Vc、果实硬度增加率最大,分别为43.84%、6.25%、131.42%、57.36%。综合产量及果实品质隶属函数显示以处理2最优,处理1次之,之后为处理3、CK。

关键词: Fe、Ca、Zn配比, ‘玫瑰香’葡萄, 产量, 果实品质

Abstract: In order to study the effects of different concentrations of Fe, Ca, and Zn fertilizers on the yield and fruit quality of ‘Muscat Hamburg’ grape, treatment 1(leaves sprayed with 0.1% Fe, Ca, Zn), treatment 2(leaves sprayed with 0.2% Fe, 0.4 % Ca, 0.3% Zn)and treatment 3(leaves sprayed with 0.3% Fe, 0.8% Ca, 0.5% Zn)were used to determine the yield and fruit quality, etc. 11 indicators, with spraying the same amount of water as CK. The results showed that all treatments could increase yield, and treatment 2 had the highest increase rate, which was 62.48%. Treatment 1 had the largest increase rate of single ear weight, single fruit weight, and soluble protein, which were 39.31%, 29.36%, and 88.00%, respectively. Treatment 2 has the largest increased soluble solids, titratable acid, and soluble sugar, which are 9.03%, 15.15%, and 23.36% respectively. Treatment 3 increased the rate of spike shape, fruit shape index, Vc, and fruit hardness the most, which were 43.84%, 6.25%, 131.42% and 57.36%, respectively. The membership function of comprehensive yield and fruit quality showed that treatment 2 was the best, treatment 1 was the better, and then treatment 3 and CK were followed.

Key words: concentrations of Fe, Ca and Zn, ‘Muscat Hamburg' grape, yield, fruit quality

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