Abstract: Rural area is the important field to promote the construction of socialist core values, while farmers are the important groups to cultivate and practice them. Strengthening the education of the socialist core values of Chinese Peasants, we should improve the leadership system to provide the guarantee of organization, transfer the mode of propagation to enhance cognition and identification, solve the problems of farmers’ interests to enhance the emotional identification, seize the key people to play a leading role, implement classified education to enhance the effectiveness of education, expand the education carrier to enhance the ability of propagation, carry out practical activities to strengthen practical ability.

Key words: peasant, socialist core values, education