天津农学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 18-21.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2023.01.004

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

板栗黄芪饮料活性物质及抗氧化活性研究

聂万虹, 代瀚哲, 冯子瑶, 张平平通信作者, 王艺颖   

  1. 天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-11 出版日期:2023-03-31 发布日期:2023-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 张平平(1970—),女,教授,博士,研究方向:食品安全与加工、动植物活性物质研究及产品开发。E-mail:672136215@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:聂万虹(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:食品安全与加工。E-mail:1964482501@qq.com。

Study on the active substances and antioxidant activity of Chinese chestnut Astragalus drinks

Nie Wanhong, Dai Hanzhe, Feng Ziyao, Zhang PingpingCorresponding Author, Wang Yiying   

  1. College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2021-06-11 Online:2023-03-31 Published:2023-04-21

摘要: 为研究不同原料制备的板栗黄芪饮料的抗氧化性质,以板栗、黄芪为原料,经打浆、酶解、调配、煮浆和杀菌等工艺制备饮料,测定饮料活性成分、检测抗氧化能力并进行比较。结果表明:以筑波栗为原料的板栗黄芪饮料粗多糖含量为(163.43±0.5)mg/mL,总黄酮(23±0.02)mg/100mL,总皂苷(7.89±0.05)mg/mL;以蒙山魁栗为原料的板栗黄芪饮料中粗多糖含量为(152.05±0.65)mg/mL,总黄酮(36±0.02)mg/100mL,总皂苷(9.67±0.06)mg/mL;两种板栗黄芪饮料抗氧化能力均较强,其中,两种饮料5倍稀释液总抗氧化能力在0.18以上、还原力在0.2以上、DPPH自由基清除率在40%以上、羟自由基清除能力在50%以上、O2- 清除能力在38%以上;以筑波栗为原料的板栗黄芪饮料DPPH自由基清除率、羟自由基清除能力和O2- 清除能力,高于以蒙山魁栗为原料的板栗黄芪饮料,而总抗氧化能力和还原力则反之。两种饮料中粗多糖、总皂苷和总黄酮含量不同,导致两种饮料的抗氧化性能有所差别。

关键词: 板栗, 黄芪, 饮料, 抗氧化

Abstract: In order to study the antioxidant properties of chestnut Astragalus drinks prepared from different raw materials, chestnut and Astragalus as raw materials, drinks were prepared through pulp, enzylysis, deployment, boiling pulp and sterilization to determine and compare the active ingredients and antioxidant ability among them. The results showed that the crude polysaccharide content of Tsuchestnut Astragalus was(163.43±0.5)mg/mL, total flavonoids content was(23±0.02)mg/100mL, total saponin(7.89±0.05)mg/mL; the crude polysaccharide content of Mengshan chestnut Astragalus beverage was(152.05±0.65)mg/mL, total flavonoids content was(36±0.02)mg/100mL, total saponin(9.67±0.06)mg/mL; both kinds of chestnut Astragalus drinks had strong antioxidant ability, total antioxidant resistance of two dilution were both above 0.18, reduction force above 0.2 and DPPH radical clearance above 40%, hydroxy free radical clearance capacity over 50% and O2-clearance capacity above 38%. DPPH radical clearance rate, hydroxy free radical clearance ability and O2-clearance capacity of the chestnut Astragalus beverage with Tsuchestnut were higher than that with Mengshan chestnut, but the total antioxidant capacity and reduction forces were on the contrary. Different contents of crude polysaccharide, total saponin and total flavonoids caused different antioxidant properties of the two drinks.

Key words: Chinese chestnut, Astragalus, beverage, antioxidant

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