天津农学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 77-82.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2025.03.015

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“碳中和”目标下天津乡村人居环境碳源碳汇与平衡策略——以天津市宣家院村为例

郑欣, 冀媛媛通信作者, 关贺琳, 卫佳晨   

  1. 天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-23 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 冀媛媛(1983—),女,副教授,博士,主要从事城乡低碳景观及农业文化遗产方面的研究。E-mail:babizon@126.com。
  • 作者简介:郑欣(1997—),女,硕士在读,主要从事城乡低碳景观研究。E-mail:zhengxin04@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科艺术学青年基金项目(17CG202); 民盟市委会调研课题(TJMMYBKT25-20)

Balancing carbon sources and sinks in rural settlements under the “Carbon Neutrality” target: The case of Xuanjiayuan village, Tianjin

Zheng Xin, Ji YuanyuanCorresponding Author, Guan Helin, Wei Jiachen   

  1. College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2025-04-23 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-07-02

摘要: 相关研究表明,乡村正在成为温室气体排放的第二大排放源,如何减少乡村碳排放正成为关注的热点。乡村人居环境包括乡村生产空间、生活空间和生态空间。本文在提出乡村人居环境碳源和碳汇量化模型的基础上,以天津市宣家院村为例,对其人居环境碳源和碳汇进行量化研究,得到乡村生产空间中碳排放量为乡村碳排放的主要来源,宣家院村人居环境碳源和碳汇量存在严重不平衡的现象。因此,在乡村人居环境建设中,逐渐转变高碳排的生产生活模式,增加乡村生态空间中的碳汇量,是营造乡村低碳人居环境的关键。

关键词: 乡村, 碳源, 碳中和, 量化比较, 补偿机制

Abstract: Recent studies show that rural areas are becoming the second-largest source of greenhouse gas emissions, making the reduction of rural carbon emissions a growing focus of attention. The rural living environment encompasses production, living, and ecological spaces. This research proposes a quantitative model of carbon sources and carbon sinks in rural living environments with Xuanjiayuan Village in Tianjin as a case study. The study quantifies the carbon sources and sinks of the village's living environment, and finds that carbon emissions from rural production spaces are the primary source of rural carbon emissions. The research concludes that there is an imbalance between carbon sources and sinks in the rural living environment of Xuanjiayuan Village. Therefore, transforming the high-carbon production and living models and increasing carbon sinks in rural ecological spaces are key to creating a low-carbon rural living environment.

Key words: rural, carbon sources, Carbon Neutrality, quantitative comparison, compensation mechanisms

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