天津农学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 70-76.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2018.04.016

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产动物环境胁迫研究进展

刘亚娟1,3, 周胜杰1,2, 胡静1,2, 马振华1,2,通信作者   

  1. 1. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所 热带水产研究开发中心,海南 三亚 572018;
    2. 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,广州 510300;
    3. 天津农学院 水产学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-23 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2019-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 马振华(1981–),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事海水鱼类苗种繁育方面的研究。E-mail:zhenhua.ma@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:刘亚娟(1993–),女,硕士在读,主要从事海水鱼类苗种繁育方面的研究。E-mail:1137921867@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2017ZD01,2018ZD01); 海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2017036,ZDYF2018096)

Progress in environmental stress research of aquatic animals

LIU Ya-juan1,3, ZHOU Sheng-jie1,2, HU Jing1,2, MA Zhen-hua1,2,Corresponding Author   

  1. 1. Tropical Fisheries Research and Development Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya 572018, Hainan Province, China;
    2. Key Lab of South China Sea Fishery Resource Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510300, China;
    3. College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2018-03-23 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-11-12

摘要: 本文从环境胁迫的概念、环境胁迫因子、评价指标、胁迫的影响及如何减缓胁迫的措施等方面回顾了近年来水产动物环境胁迫研究进展。激素含量、血液成分、免疫酶类、消化酶类、热休克蛋白是胁迫反应的常用评价指标。研究表明,环境胁迫对机体消化功能、免疫功能、生长、行为、神经内分泌等产生不同程度的影响。最后,结合当前胁迫研究的特点为今后水产动物胁迫研究提出了新方向。

关键词: 环境胁迫, 水产动物, 免疫, 养殖

Abstract: In this study, the research progress in environmental stress of aquatic animals during the last years has been studied by focusing on the concept of environmental stresses, environmental stress factors, evaluation indexes, the influence of the stress and the measures to mitigate stress. Hormone content, blood composition, immune enzymes, digestive enzymes and heat shock proteins are commonly used as indicators of stress response. The research shows that environmental stress has different effects on digestive function, immune function, growth, behavior and neuroendocrine. This review put forward new research directions for the environmental stress study according to the current research features.

Key words: environmental stress, aquatic animals, immune, cultivation

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