天津农学院学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 40-44.

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高混凝土质量的配比工艺研究

杨顺光, 张嘉华, 强安丰, 杨奎明*   

  1. 天津农学院 水利工程学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 天津农学院大学生科技创新活动项目“提高混凝土质量的配比工艺研究”(无编号)
  • 作者简介:杨顺光(1990-),男,四川南充人,本科在读,主要从事水利水电工程和建筑工程材料的研究。E-mail:1044882963@qq.com。 通信作者:杨奎明(1963-),男,天津市人,实验师,学士,主要从事建筑材料和工程测量研究。联系电话:(022)23786293。

Study on Matching Technologies for Improving Concrete Quality

YANG Shun-guang, ZHANG Jia-hua, QIANG An-feng, YANG Kui-ming*   

  1. College of Hydraulic Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2014-11-05 Published:2015-06-30

摘要: 混凝土由水泥、水和粗细骨料组成,影响其强度的因素主要有:水灰比、水泥标号、骨料的质量、养护龄期、后期护养和施工方法等。混凝土具有诸多优点,如较高的抗压强度和耐久性;就地取材成本低;混凝土拌合物的可塑性良好,可以塑造成任意的结构形式、尺寸;与钢筋具有相近的线膨胀系数,能与钢筋牢固地粘结成坚固、耐久、抗震且经济的钢筋混凝土结构等。本文主要针对混凝土的配合比例进行试验研究,得出了提高混凝土强度的合理配比工艺。

关键词: 混凝土, 强度, 影响因素, 配合比

Abstract: Concrete is made up of four basic materials, which are cement, water, sand and stone. The factors influencing the concrete strength are water-cement ratio, cement mark, the quality of aggregate, curing period, the late maintenance and construction method, etc. Concrete has many advantages, such as strong strength and durability, low cost of local materials, fine plasticity of concrete mixture, and it can be modeled into any structure and size. Because of the similar expansion coefficient of concrete to rebar, its combination with rebar composes reinforced concrete structure, which is strong, durable, antiseismic and economical. In this article, the experiment about mixing proportion of concrete is carried out, and the reasonable ratio and technologies are obtained for improving the concrete strength.

Key words: concrete, strength, influencing factor, mixing proportion

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