天津农学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 34-37.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2025.03.007

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中草药添加剂削减水产养殖碳排放的机制及挑战

王洋1,2, 顾彦冰1,2, 白东清1,2,通信作者, 郑豪1,2, 张国壮3,通信作者   

  1. 1.天津农学院 水产学院,天津 300392;
    2.天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300392;
    3.中国中医科学院,北京 100700
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 白东清(1970—),女,教授,博士,主要从事水产动物营养与饲料学方面的研究。E-mail:445425696@qq.com。张国壮(1991—),女,助理研究员,博士,主要从事中药资源力方面的研究。E-mail:ggzhang@icmm.ac.cn。
  • 作者简介:王洋(1986—),女,讲师,博士,主要从事水产微生物方面的研究。E-mail:474221161@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部重点研发计划中医药现代化专项(2022YFC3501803); 国家自然科学基金(NSFC,31702360); 天津市淡水水产养殖创新团队(ITTFRS2021000); 农业农村部微生物资源收集与保藏重点实验室开放基金(KLMRCP2021-12); 天津市科技计划项目(21YDTPJC00680); 天津市131创新人才培养计划(无编号); 天津市大学生创新训练计划项目(202310061034); 营养需求与饲料岗位(ITTFRS2022000-011)

Green breakthrough: Mechanisms and challenges of reducing aquaculture carbon emissions with Chinese herbal additives

Wang Yang1,2, Gu Yanbing1,2, Bai Dongqing1,Corresponding Author, Zheng Hao1,2, Zhang Guozhuang3,Corresponding Author   

  1. 1. College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology and Aquaculture, Tianjin 300392, China;
    3. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-04-21 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-07-02

摘要: 水产养殖业的碳排放问题已成为制约其绿色转型的关键挑战,而中草药饲料添加剂因其多靶点调控特性与“碳中和”潜力,为构建低碳养殖模式提供了创新路径。本文系统总结了中草药添加剂降低水产养殖碳排放的“营养-病害-生态”三维作用机制,即:营养代谢优化、病害防控替代、水体生态调控。尽管现有研究已证实中草药在降低特定碳排放环节的效用,但其全生命周期碳足迹核算、规模化应用的经济性评估及标准化生产体系构建仍需深入探索。未来需通过多学科交叉研究(如代谢组学与生命周期评估方法结合)和政策激励,推动中草药技术从实验室向产业化跨越,助力水产养殖业实现“双碳”目标与可持续发展。

关键词: 中草药饲料添加剂, 低碳养殖模式, 营养代谢优化, 病害防控, 水体生态调控

Abstract: The carbon emissions problem in aquaculture has become a key challenge restricting its green transformation, and Chinese herbal feed additives provide an innovative path for building low-carbon aquaculture models due to their multi-target regulation characteristics and carbon neutrality potential. This article systematically reviews the role of Chinese herbal additives in reducing carbon emissions in aquaculture through the following mechanisms, including optimization of nutritional metabolism, substitution of disease prevention and control, and regulation of aquatic ecology. Although existing research has confirmed the effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine in reducing specific carbon emissions, further exploration is needed for its full lifecycle carbon footprint accounting, economic evaluation of large-scale applications, and construction of standardized production systems. In the future, interdisciplinary research(such as the combination of metabolomics and LCA)and policy incentives are needed to promote the transition of Chinese herbal medicine technology from the laboratory to industrialization, and help the aquaculture industry achieve its “dual carbon” goals and sustainable development.

Key words: Chinese herbal feed additives, low carbon farming model, nutritional metabolism optimization, disease prevention and control, ecological regulation of water bodies

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