天津农学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 67-73.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2023.05.012

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

天然植物及其提取物对水产动物品质影响研究进展

陈斌1,2, 郁二蒙2, 孙金辉1,通信作者   

  1. 1.天津农学院 水产学院,天津 300392;
    2.中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 水产养殖与营养研究室,广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-15 出版日期:2023-10-31 发布日期:2023-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 孙金辉(1979—),男,教授,博士,主要从事水生动物行为生态学方面的研究。E-mail:jhsun1008@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈斌(1997—),男,硕士在读,主要从事鱼类品质提升研究。E-mail:1971440043@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院院级基本科研业务(2021XT03)

Research progress on the effects of natural plants and their extracts on the quality of aquatic animals

Chen bin1,2, Yu Ermeng2, Sun Jinhui1,Corresponding Author   

  1. 1. College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, China Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2022-05-15 Online:2023-10-31 Published:2023-12-22

摘要: 在我国,随着各种抗生素和化学合成饲料添加剂的应用,水产养殖总产量不断增加,为人们提供了大量高质量、高营养、低成本的动物蛋白。然而,近年来随着物质生活水平和安全消费意识的提高,人们对水产品品质有了更高的要求。而在当今水产养殖过程中,抗生素和化学合成饲料添加剂的残留越来越受到关注,促使饲料添加剂由化工合成型逐渐转化为天然植物型。植物源饲料添加剂资源丰富且种类繁多,富含多种活性成分,具有改善动物生长性能、增强抗应激能力、提高水产品品质的功能。本文介绍了不同植物及其提取物对水产品品质的影响,并对植物及其提取物作为饲料添加剂在水产养殖中的应用和发展前景做简要综述,以期对水产养殖业的绿色健康发展做出贡献,为此类科学研究提供参考资料。

关键词: 植物, 植物提取物, 饲料添加剂, 水产品品质

Abstract: In China, with the application of various antibiotics and chemical synthetic feed additives, the total output of aquaculture has been increasing, providing people with a large amount of high-quality, high-nutrition and low-cost animal protein. However, in recent years, with the improvement of people's material living standards and safe consumption awareness, there are higher requirements for the quality of aquatic products. In today's aquaculture, the side effects of antibiotics and chemical synthetic feed additives, such as drug residues, have attracted more and more attention, which has prompted the gradual transformation of feed additives from chemical synthetic types to natural plant types. Plant-derived feed additives are rich in resources and various types, rich in a variety of active ingredients, and have the functions of improving animal growth performance, enhancing anti-stress ability, and improving the quality of aquatic products. This paper introduces the effects of different plants and their extracts on the quality of aquatic products, and briefly reviews the application and development prospects of plants and their extracts as feed additives in aquaculture, in order to promote the green and healthy development of the aquaculture industry and provide reference for the research.

Key words: plants, plants extract, feed additives, quality of aquatic products

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