天津农学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 84-88.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2019.02.019

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

海参肠道微生物的形成与影响因素研究进展

柴英辉, 范鑫昊, 刘胜男, 高金伟, 贾旭颖, 邵蓬, 周文礼通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 水产学院 天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 周文礼(1969-),男,研究员,博士,主要从事微藻资源化利用与生态学研究。E-mail:wenlizhou@tjau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:柴英辉(1991-),男,硕士在读,主要从事微藻资源化和水生态学研究。E-mail:949201278@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市生物饵料校企协同创新重点实验室建设(17PTSYJC00170); 天津市企业科技特派员项目(18JCTPJC67400); 天津市现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设资金(ITTFRS2017005)

Research progress on the formation and influencing factors of intestinal microorganisms of sea cucumber

CHAI Ying-hui, FAN Xin-hao, LIU Sheng-nan, GAO Jin-wei, JIA Xu-ying, SHAO Peng, ZHOU Wen-li   

  1. Tianjin Key Lab of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2019-02-26 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-09-19

摘要: 随着海参养殖规模的扩大,许多养殖方面的问题逐渐凸显。海参养殖过程中的污染物如残饵粪便等分解产生有毒害作用的氨氮、亚硝酸盐等,可导致水质下降,严重降低海参的产量;由病原微生物引起的病害问题更是直接威胁着水产养殖的经济效益。虽然渔业资源与环境保护的力度一再增强,但海参养殖的病害还是频频发生,病害问题追溯到根源主要为微生物,因此,对海参肠道微生物的形成及其宿主调控进行综述,介绍肠道微生物早期的定植、微生物的功能和调控,为了解海参肠道微生物的形成机制及相关病害的预防和治疗等提供参考。

关键词: 海参, 病原微生物, 病害, 功能

Abstract: With the expansion of the scale of the cultivation of sea cucumber, many problems in the cultivation gradually become prominent. In the process of sea cucumber cultivation, pollutants such as residual bait excrement and other pollutants produce toxic ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, which can lead to the decline of water quality and seriously reduce the yield of sea cucumber. The disease caused by pathogenic microorganism directly threatens the economic benefit of aquaculture. Despite the strengthening of fishery resources and environmental protection, the disease of sea cucumber breeding still occurs frequently, and the disease is mainly traced back to microorganisms. Therefore, this paper summarized the formation and host regulation of intestinal microorganisms of sea cucumber, and introduced the early colonization, function and regulation of intestinal microorganisms, providing a reference for understanding the formation mechanism of intestinal microorganisms of sea cucumber as well as the prevention and treatment of related diseases.

Key words: sea cucumber, pathogenic microorganisms, disease, function

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