氮肥对春玉米‘中单509’叶片生理特性及产量的影响

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2017, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 1-4.

• Researches and Scientific Notes • Next Articles

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics of Leaves and Yield in Spring Maize ‘Zhongdan509’

CAO Gao-yi, DU Jin, SU Dong-wei, NIU Qiao-long, TIAN Xiu-ping^{Corresponding Author}

College of Agronomy and Resource Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

Received:2016-04-22 Online:2017-06-30 Published:2019-10-15

Abstract

Abstract: For expounding photosynthetic characteristics and yield traits associated with nitrogenous fertilizers supplement and optimization of nitrogenous fertilizers suitable amount for high efficient maize production and clarifying the variation of photosynthetic rate, we monitored the yield and physiological characteristics of leaves in each growth stage using five levels of nitrogenous fertilizers sets in a spring maize ‘Zhogndan509’. The results showed that photosynthetic rates and chlorophyll content reached the maximum value on flowering time under different nitrogenous fertilizers treatment; Further, a level of 135.00 kg/hm² for nitrogenous fertilizers could provide maximum for photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and yield. Soluble sugar content could achieve a maximum at large bell period and filling stage of maize in the dose of 135.00 kg/hm² simultaneously. This research established a correlation equation between nitrogenous supplement and yield. The results showed that nitrogenous fertilizers supplement possess significant relationship with yield photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and soluble sugar content. Our work provide theoretical and technical guidance for the efficiency of using nitrogenous and high yield production of ‘Zhongdan509’ in Tianjin.

Key words: maize, nitrogen fertilizer, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content, yield

CLC Number:

S513

CAO Gao-yi, DU Jin, SU Dong-wei, NIU Qiao-long, TIAN Xiu-ping. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics of Leaves and Yield in Spring Maize ‘Zhongdan509’[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2017, 24(2): 1-4.

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Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics of Leaves and Yield in Spring Maize ‘Zhongdan509’

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