天津农学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 25-27.

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米不同种植密度产量结构的差异研究

侯月, 王鹏文通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 农学与资源环境学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-10 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2019-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 王鹏文(1957-),男,辽宁盖州人,研究员,博士,主要从事玉米育种栽培研究工作。联系电话:(022)23781298。
  • 作者简介:侯月(1989-),女,天津市人,硕士在读,主要从事玉米高产栽培生理研究。E-mail:648656521@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”农村领域国家科技计划项目“环渤海天津增粮技术集成与示范”(2013BAD05B08)

Research on Differences of Yield Structure of Different Corn Planting Density

HOU Yue, WANG Peng-wenCorresponding Author   

  1. College of Agronomy and Resource Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2014-01-10 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2019-10-21

摘要: 试验通过玉米种植密度对产量及其结构的差异研究,基本明确了种植密度与产量构成要素的变化关系,以及随种植密度增加,产量构成要素对玉米产量的贡献变化。结果表明,在一定密度条件下,穗数是构成产量的主要因素,对产量贡献最大。在适宜种植密度范围内,穗粒数和百粒重是构成产量的主要因素,对产量贡献最大。

关键词: 玉米, 种植密度, 产量构成要素

Abstract: In this paper, the change relationship between planting density and yield component factors was defined basically by researching the differences of the yield structure of the different corn planting density, and with the increase of planting density, the variation of yield component factors contributed to the maize yield was also cleared. The results show that panicle number is the main factor which affecting the yield and has the maximum contribution to the yield under the certain density. The grain number and 100 grains weight are the main factors which affecting the yield and have the maximum contribution to the yield within the suitable planting density.

Key words: corn, planting density, yield component factor

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