天津农学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 98-102.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.01.017

• • 上一篇    

水生动物医学专业实践教学面临的形势、存在的问题与对策思考——以天津农学院为例

李强, 王轶南, 吴炯, 李丽, 郭永军, 王庆奎通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 水产学院 水产生态与养殖国家级实验教学示范中心,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-24 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 王庆奎(197—),男,教授,博士,研究方向:水产类本科专业建设。E-mail:wangqk@tjau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李强(1979—),男,教授,博士,研究方向:水产动物病害快速诊断与免疫防控。E-mail:liqiangtn@tjau.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目(B231006104);天津农学院校级教改项目(2021-A-27,2025-A-04)

Situation, problems and countermeasures of practical teaching of aquatic animal medicine——Taking Tianjin Agricultural University as an example

Li Qiang, Wang Yinan, Wu Jiong, Li Li, Guo Yongjun, Wang QingkuiCorresponding Author   

  1. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aqua-ecology and Aquaculture Education, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2024-02-24 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 近年来我国水产养殖规模不断扩大,养殖密度不断提高,养殖环境日趋恶劣,病害问题频繁发生,严重阻碍了水产养殖业的可持续发展,行业对水产动物病害防控方面专业人才的需求旺盛。与传统水产养殖学专业相比,水生动物医学专业更加侧重培育掌握水生动物临床医学知识和技能的应用型人才。实践教学是水生动物医学教育的关键环节,直接决定着水生动物医学人才的培养质量。文章分析了当前我国水生动物医学专业的人才现状及面临的形势,并以天津农学院为例深入分析了专业实践教学存在的问题,并提出了提高水生动物医学专业人才实践能力的对策思考。

关键词: 水生动物医学, 实践教学

Abstract: In recent years, the scale of aquaculture in China has been expanding, the density of aquaculture continues to increase, the breeding environment is becoming worse, and disease problems occur frequently. which seriously hinders the sustainable development of aquaculture industry, and thus the industry has a strong demand for professional talents in the prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases. Compared with traditional aquaculture major, the aquatic animal medicine major focuses more on cultivating applied talents who master clinical medicine knowledge and skills of aquatic animals. Practical teaching is the key link of aquatic animal medicine education, which directly determines the quality of aquatic animal medicine talents. This paper analyzes the current situation of aquatic animal medicine talents in China, and takes Tianjin Agricultural University as an example to deeply analyze the problems existing in practical teaching, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the practical ability of aquatic animal medicine talents.

Key words: aquatic animal medicine, practical teaching

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