天津农学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 36-42.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2022.03.007

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

半滑舌鳎细胞分裂周期蛋白42基因克隆与结构预测

刘厚孚1, 谭静1, 胡秀彩1, 管振国2, 吕爱军1,通信作者, 孙敬锋1   

  1. 1.天津农学院 水产学院 天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300392;
    2.天津鼎正新兴生物技术有限公司,天津 300383
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-05 出版日期:2022-09-30 发布日期:2022-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 吕爱军(1973—),男,教授,博士,主要从事水产动物微生物与免疫学研究。E-mail:lajand@126.com。
  • 作者简介:刘厚孚(1998—),男,硕士在读,主要从事水产动物微生物与免疫学研究。E-mail:1055688654@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市自然科学基金项目(18JCYBJC29900); 天津市技术创新引导专项基金(21YDPJC00510); 天津市高校重点科研项目(2019ZD14)

Cloning and structure prediction of cell division cyclin 42 gene from Cynoglossus semilaevis

Liu Houfu1, Tan Jing1, Hu Xiucai1, Guan Zhenguo2, Lü Aijun1,Corresponding Author, Sun Jingfeng1   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. S&E Burgeoning Biotechnology(Tianjin)Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300383, China
  • Received:2020-07-05 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-10-10

摘要: 细胞分裂周期蛋白42(Cdc42)是Rho超家族酶中的一个亚类,具有调节细胞骨架和肌动蛋白作用,并参与免疫与炎症反应。设计半滑舌鳎Cdc42基因(即CsCdc42)特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法、生物信息学方法等进行CsCdc42基因克隆及结构预测。结果获得CsCdc42基因片段长度为847 bp,推测编码191个氨基酸,含有7个抗原表位(27-28、61-63、90-92、120-122、131-133、164-166和181-183 aa)、1个RHO结构域(6-179 aa),其中含有1个ATP/GTP结合位点和1个酰基化位点;蛋白结构预测主要为α螺旋(30.9%)、β折叠(24.6%)和无规则卷曲(44.5%)。序列比对结果表明,CsCdc42与斑马鱼、青鳉、虹鳟、大菱鲆和虾等氨基酸序列同源性分别为99.43%、97.91%、95.81%、94.76%和91.10%;构建系统发育树显示CsCdc42与斑马鱼、人和海水鱼类Cdc42亲缘关系最近,自然聚为一支。以上结果为研究半滑舌鳎细胞分裂周期蛋白相关基因功能提供科学参考。

关键词: 半滑舌鳎, 细胞分裂周期蛋白42, 基因克隆, 结构预测

Abstract: Cdc42 is a subclass of Rho superfamily enzymes that regulates cytoskeleton and actin activity, and participates in immune and inflammatory responses. In this study, the specific primers were designed for Cdc42 gene(CsCdc42)of Cynogl ossus semilaevis, and its cloning and structure prediction were performed by RT-PCR and bioinformatics methods. The results showed that the fragment of CsCdc42 gene was 847 bp in length, encoding 191 amino acids(aa), and contained 7 epitopes (27-28, 61-63, 90-92, 120-122, 131-133, 164-166 and 181-183 aa), one RHO domain(6-179 aa), ATP/GTP binding site and acylation site, respectively. The protein structure was predicted by helix(30.9%), β-fold(24.6%)and irregular coil(44.5%). The results of sequence alignment showed that the homology of amino acid sequences of CsCdc42 was 99.43%, 97.91%, 95.81%, 94.76% and 91.10%, respectively, for zebrafish(Danio rerio), medaka(Oryzias latipes), rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss), turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)and shrimp(Penaeus vannamei). Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that Cdc42 was closely related to zebrafish(Danio rerio), human(Homo sapiens)and several marine fishes, and naturally grouped into one cluster. These results provide a scientific reference for further study of the function of cyclin-related genes in Cynoglossus semilaevis.

Key words: Cynoglossus semilaevis, Cdc42, gene cloning, structure prediction

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