天津农学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 85-88.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2021.02.017

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

油菜饲料化开发的必要性及利用研究进展

张盛南, 王永颖, 张鑫, 曹学浩, 孙玉霜, 祁欣, 张一为, 王鸿英*   

  1. 天津市农业发展服务中心,天津 300061
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 王鸿英(1970—),女,推广研究员,硕士,主要从事生态健康养殖方面的研究。E-mail:15122257667@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张盛南(1980—),女,高级畜牧师,硕士,主要从事优质饲草饲料新技术方面的研究。E-mail:sianachang@126.com。

Studies progress on the necessity of rapeseed fodder utilization

Zhang Shengnan, Wang Yongying, Zhang Xin, Cao Xuehao, Sun Yushuang, Qi Xin, Zhang Yiwei, Wang Hongying*   

  1. Tianjin Agricultural Development Service Center, Tianjin 300061, China
  • Received:2020-11-02 Online:2021-06-30 Published:2021-07-26

摘要: 油菜产量高、营养价值丰富,具有草食动物饲用价值,且适应性强、栽培容易、生长期短,可与其他作物休耕轮作,有显著的生态及经济效益。本文阐述了油菜饲料化开发的必要性、饲用油菜品质特点、利用方式及饲喂效果研究进展。通过对油菜饲料化的开发利用,可有效缓解冬春饲料短缺问题,为反刍动物开辟新的饲料资源,同时是饲草轮作搭配比较理想的品种,有效提高了单位土地面积的利用率,符合供给侧改革要求和产业发展需要。

关键词: 油菜, 饲料化, 开发利用, 研究进展

Abstract: With high yield and rich nutritional value, rapeseed has the feeding value for herbivore, strong adaptability, easy cultivation and short growing period. It can be alternated with other crops fallow, so it has remarkable ecological and economic benefits. In this paper, the necessity of rapeseed feed development, quality characteristics, utilization and feeding effect of rapeseed were reviewed. Through the development and utilization of the feedstuff of rapeseed, it can effectively alleviate the shortage of feed in winter and spring, open up new feed resources for ruminants, at the same time, as an ideal variety for forage crop rotation and combination, it can effectively improve the land utilization rate, and meet the requirements of supply-side reform and industrial development.

Key words: rapeseed, fodder, utilization, studies progress

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