消油剂及柴油对海湾扇贝抗氧化酶活性的影响

doi:10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.01.008

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 42-47.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.01.008

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Effect of dispersants and chemically dispersed 0 diesel on the activity of antioxidant enzyme of Argopecten irradians

Geng Renchuang^1,2, Cui Zhengguo², Wang Qingkui¹, Li Shilin^2,3, Xu Yong^{2,Corresponding Author}

1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China;
3. National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang Province, China

Received:2024-09-28 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-05

Abstract

Abstract: To study the toxicity of dispersant use upon aquatic organisms, Argopecten irradians was chosen as the research object to investigate the effects of dispersant（10, 50, 100 μg/L）and chemically dispersed 0 diesel（0.025, 0.100, 0.200 μg/L）on the activities of superoxide dismutase（SOD）and catalase（CAT）of the digestive gland at different concentrations by exposure（7 d）and depuration tests（8 d）. Results showed that the activities of SOD and CAT were induced in three concentrations of dispersant and two concentrations of chemically dispersed 0 diesel（0.025, 0.100 μg/L）at exposure phase, and the induced time and degree were different under different conditions, implying that SOD and CAT had strong sensitivity and inducibility. The higher the concentration was, the earlier the activity appeared; The inhibition of SOD activity in the high concentration group of chemically dispersed 0 diesel were higher than that in the low concentration group, and the activity inhibition in the high concentration group was earlier than that in the low concentration group, showing the obvious concentration effects. At the end of depuration phase, the SOD activities in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group; However, the CAT activities in the experimental group were significantly lower than that in the control group of dispersant. The SOD and CAT activities of Argopecten irradians had significant differences between the experimental group and the control group of chemically dispersed 0 diesel. And the SOD and CAT activities of Argopecten irradians’s liver could reflect the toxic effects of dispersant and chemically dispersed 0 diesel.

Key words: Argopecten irradians, dispersants, chemically dispersed 0 diesel, antioxidant enzyme

CLC Number:

S917.4

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Effect of dispersants and chemically dispersed 0 diesel on the activity of antioxidant enzyme of Argopecten irradians

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