多种杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶斑病抑制作用及防效

doi:10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2019.03.002

天津农学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 7-11.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2019.03.002

多种杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶斑病抑制作用及防效

王彦譞^a, 段辰君^a, 刘真真^a, 罗丽丹^a, 田小卫^a, 单慧勇^b, 史滟滪^a, 刘慧芹^{a,通信作者}

天津农学院 a. 园艺园林学院,b. 工程技术学院,天津 300384

收稿日期:2019-05-14 出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2019-09-30
通讯作者: 刘慧芹（1973-）,女,副教授,博士,主要从事植物病原细菌致病性研究。E-mail：wjxlhq@126.com。
作者简介:王彦譞（1996-）,女,硕士在读,主要从事病原细菌致病性研究。E-mail：1271251097@qq.com。
基金资助:
天津市高校“中青年骨干创新人才培养计划”（J01009030709）; 天津市种业科技重大专项（17ZXZYNC00070）; 天津市企业科技特派员项目（19JCTPJC56700）; 天津市滨海新区社会发展领域科技项目（BHXQK JXM-SF-208-27）

Inhibition and control effects of a variety of fungicides on anthura bacterial blight

WANG Yan-xuan^a, DUAN Chen-jun^a, LIU Zhen-zhen^a, LUO Li-dan^a, TIAN Xiao-wei^a, SHAN Hui-yong^b, SHI Yan-yu^a, LIU Hui-qin^a

Tianjin Agricultural University a. College of Horticulture and Landscape, b. College of Engineering, Tianjin 300384, China

Received:2019-05-14 Online:2019-09-30 Published:2019-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明确乙蒜素等杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶斑病的抑制作用和田间防效,为天津地区红掌叶斑病的防治提供依据。本文以红掌细菌性叶斑病菌为研究对象,采用牛津杯法测定了10种杀菌剂对病菌的抑制作用;喷雾法测定了5种药剂对该病害的防治效果。结果表明：80%乙蒜素EC效果最突出,EC₅₀为1.511 4 mg/L;其次70%代森锰锌WP、6%春雷霉素WP、90%新植霉素WP和3%中生菌素WP对红掌叶斑病菌的抑制效果明显,EC₅₀值均较低,分别为18.348 9、60.232 1、78.666 6 mg/L和84.447 2 mg/L;46%可杀得WP、20%噻菌铜SC、30%琥胶肥酸铜WP的EC₅₀均超过100 mg/L; 20%叶枯唑WP和72%农用链霉素WP则抑制效果最差。选试了5种药剂对红掌叶斑病进行了温室药效试验,其结果为：乙蒜素的防效最高,达76.1%;农用链霉素的效果最低,仅为27.1%。其防效依次为：乙蒜素>春雷霉素>新植霉素>琥胶肥酸铜>农用链霉素。乙蒜素在温室中对红掌细菌性叶斑病具有较好的防效,可应用到该病害的田间防治中;而农用链霉素由于防效极差,不建议再使用。

关键词: 红掌, 细菌性叶斑病菌, 杀菌剂, 抑制作用, 药效

Abstract: In order to provide the basic information for control of anthura bacterial blight in Tianjin, inhibition and control effects of fungicides such as ethylicin on Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae causing anthura bacterial blight were studied. Virulence of ten fungicides against X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae were tested with oxford cup method. The control effects of five fungicides on bacterial blight were tested by spray methods in this study. The results showed that 80% ethylicin EC showed the most prominent inhibit effect, its EC₅₀value was 1.511 4 mg/L. Secondly, 70% Carmazine WP, 6% primomycin WP, 90% new mycin WP and 3% mesophyllin WP showed obvious inhibit effect on X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae, and their EC₅₀ value were lower, respectively, 18.348 9, 60.232 1, 78.666 6 mg/L and 84.447 2 mg/L. The EC₅₀ values of 46% Kocide WP, 20% thiediazole-copper SC and 30% copper succinate WP were all over 100 mg/L. The inhibit effects of 20% bismerthiazol WP and 72% agricultural streptomycin WP were the worst. Five fungicides were selected and tested for the greenhouse effects of anthura bacterial blight. The results showed: Ethylicin had the highest control effect, up to 76.1%, and agricultural streptomycin had the lowest control effect, only 27.1%. The control effects were as follows: ethylicin>primomycin>new mycin>copper succinate>agricultural streptomycin. Ethylicin can control anthura bacterial blight efficiently and can be applied on the disease management. However, agricultural streptomycin was not advised to usebecause of its poor control effect.

Key words: Anthurium andraeanum, bacterial blight, fungicide, inhibition, control effects

中图分类号:

S482.2

王彦譞, 段辰君, 刘真真, 罗丽丹, 田小卫, 单慧勇, 史滟滪, 刘慧芹. 多种杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶斑病抑制作用及防效[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2019, 26(3): 7-11.

WANG Yan-xuan, DUAN Chen-jun, LIU Zhen-zhen, LUO Li-dan, TIAN Xiao-wei, SHAN Hui-yong, SHI Yan-yu, LIU Hui-qin. Inhibition and control effects of a variety of fungicides on anthura bacterial blight[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2019, 26(3): 7-11.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/CN/10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2019.03.002

http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V26/I3/7

参考文献

[1] 杜平,邵小斌.我国红掌的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(6):325-327.
[2] Hayward A C.A bacterial disease of Anthurium in Hawaii[J]. Plant Disease Reporter,1972,56:904-908.
[3] Aysan Y,Sahi?n F. First report of bacterial blight of anthurium caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae in Turkey[J]. Plant Pathology,2003,52(6):783.
[4] Sathyanarayana N,Reddy O R,Latha S,et al.Interception of Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae on Anthurium plants from the Netherlands[J]. Plant Disease,1998,82(2):262.
[5] 石冠生. 红掌细菌性叶斑病的防治要点[N]. 中国花卉报,2009-02-07(01).
[6] 梁丽雯. 红掌细菌性叶枯病病原菌分离、鉴定及全基因组测序分析[D]. 海口:海南大学,2014.
[7] 周翠,孟凡志,何邦令,等. 红掌细菌性叶斑病的病原鉴定[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(1):24-27.
[8] Chabirand A,Jouen E,Pruvost O,et al.Comparative and collaborative studies for the validation of a nested PCR for the detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae from Anthurium samples[J]. Plant Pathology,2014,63(1):20-30.
[9] 左经龙,姜桂霞. 细菌性病害主要化学防治药剂[J]. 吉林蔬菜,2016(3):21-22.
[10] 田惠,李焕玲,谢学文,等. 蔬菜细菌性病害药剂防治应用技术[J]. 中国蔬菜,2013(13):22-24.
[11] European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Orgonization. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae[J]. Eppo Bulletin,2004,34(2):183-186.
[12] 陈一新,周晓云. 9种杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶疫病菌的室内毒力测定[J]. 广东农业科学,2010,37(7): 100,104.
[13] 蒋桂芝,郭春雷. 西双版纳红掌细菌性叶疫病病原菌初步研究[J]. 热带农业科技,2003,26(3):10-12.
[14] 黄书盛. 中草药对于红掌细菌性病害的防治性研究[D]. 福州:福建农林大学,2010.
[15] Duffy B.Survival of the Anthurium blight pathogen,Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae,in field crop residues[J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology,2000,106(3):291-295.
[16] 严百元,李戌清,张雅,等. 12种杀菌剂防控莴笋菌核病效果研究[J]. 中国植保导刊,2018(5):64,68.
[17] Suganyadevi M,Devi P R,Nakkeeran S.Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides for the management of bacterial blight incited by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae in Anthurium andraeanum[J]. International Journal of Plant Protection,2016,9:292-296.
[18] 易金全,韦红,钟承茂. 5种药剂防治黄瓜细菌性角斑病药效试验[J]. 植物医生,2015,28(3):30-31.
[19] 赵志祥,严婉荣,陈圆,等. 海南生姜青枯病菌对农用链霉素的敏感性测定[J]. 西南农业学报,2016,29(3):570-573.
[20] 李宏光,李勇军,刘春明,等. 烟草育苗漂池液中细菌数量变化与防控根腐药剂研究[J]. 西南农业学报,2017,30(5):1097-1103.
[21] 王彦荣,胡同乐,曹克强. 5种杀菌剂对苹果轮纹病病菌的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J]. 中国果树,2013(3):55-58.

多种杀菌剂对红掌细菌性叶斑病抑制作用及防效

Inhibition and control effects of a variety of fungicides on anthura bacterial blight

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	许丁帆, 刘艳军, 边一迪, 董洪雨. 红掌松散型胚性愈伤组织的诱导[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2021, 28(3): 22-25.
[2]	段辰君, 王彦譞, 刘慧芹, 罗丽丹, 王蕴辉. 红掌内生拮抗菌的分离及抑制作用初步研究[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2020, 27(4): 39-42.
[3]	耿以工, 谷医林, 李宁, 陈招荣, 王远宏. 生防菌TJ防治瓜类白粉病初步研究[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2012, 19(1): 27-29.