天津农学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 19-22.

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬季不同常绿植物对于大气PM2.5浓度影响的研究

杨静慧1a,1b, 庞志蕊1a, 黄晗达1a, 张桂霞1a, 张霞1a, 卢云慧2   

  1. 1. 天津农学院 a. 园艺园林学院,b. 农村污水处理技术研发中心,天津 300384;
    2. 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-24 出版日期:2017-12-31 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 作者简介:杨静慧(1961 -),女,甘肃兰州人,教授,博士,主要从事园艺植物栽培、抗逆生理和分子育种研究。E-mail:jinghuiyang2@aliyun.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目“彩叶树优良品种繁殖、栽培技术示范与推广”(201502100); 天津市科委项目“北方蓝莓适栽品种选育和耐盐、碱诱变育种及标准化生产”(16YFZCNC00750); 天津市科委项目“天津盐碱地与水环境生物修复植物材料研发及应用平台建设”(15PTSYJC00130)

Adsorption of Different Evergreen Plants to PM2.5 in Winter

YANG Jing-hui1a,1b, PANG Zhi-rui1a, HUANG Han-da1a, ZHANG Gui-xia1a, ZHANG Xia1a, LU Yun-hui2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Agricultural University, a. College of Horticulture and Landscape, b. Research and Development Center for Rural Sewage Treatment, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. Tianjin LÜYIN Landscape and Ecology Construction Co. Ltd, Tianjin 300384, China;
  • Received:2017-03-24 Online:2017-12-31 Published:2019-10-15

摘要: 为了解北方冬季常绿植物栽植方式和方位与PM2.5吸附之间的关系,指导园林中常绿植物的配置,减少北方冬季重雾霾期的污染,对天津城建大学校园内4种常绿植物、2种栽植类型周围和群落内的PM2.5消减情况进行了测定和分析。结果表明:(1)常绿植物群落周围的PM2.5的浓度主要取决于大气中PM2.5的浓度。(2)在重度雾霾的天气下,常绿植物有一定的降PM2.5能力,且植物各方位PM2.5浓度有明显的差异,两者高度相关。(3)片植的砂地柏、白皮松、大叶黄杨的内部中间的PM2.5浓度最低,植株上方的PM2.5浓度最高;大叶黄杨南部、北部边缘的也较低(仅次于群落内中部)。列植北部近地面的浓度最高,植株内部、行列的中间、株高1/2处的PM2.5浓度最低。(4)列植和片植的植物栽植方位与PM2.5的浓度呈高度相关,相关系数分别大于0.9和0.8。建议在树林内建立活动区或在片植常绿树木的南侧配置。

关键词: 冬季常绿植物, PM2.5, 吸附

Abstract: In order to understand the relationship between the planting method, position and PM2.5 adsorpted by evergreen plants in the northern winter, guide the garden configuration of evergreen plants, reduce the pollution of heavy fog period, the PM2.5 concentration were analyzed around the plants and in the woodland with four kind of evergreen plants and two planting types in Tianjin Chengjian University. The results showed that:(1)The concentration of PM2.5 around evergreen plants depended on one in the atmosphere. (2)In the heavy fog weather, evergreen plants reduced PM2.5 in some extent, and there was obvious different PM2.5 on each position of plants, which were more relevant each other.(3)The concentration of PM2.5 was lowest among the woodlands of Sabina, Pinus bungeana, and Euonymus japonicas but highest above the plants, also lower in the southern and northern edges of Euonymus japonicas(Second only to the internal of community). The concentrations were highest under rows of plants near the north but were lowest in the middle of the plants, rows, plant height at 1/2.(4)The planting position of plants with rows and areas was highly correlated with PM2.5 concentration, their correlation coefficient was more than 0.9 and 0.8. Therefore, it is recommended that the activity areas should be established in the forests or on the south side of acres planting evergreen.

Key words: evergreen plants in winter, PM2.5, adsorption

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