天津农学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 69-74.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2023.02.014

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国渔稻共生种养发展概况

崔宇翔1,2, 刘毅2, 吴彦飞2, 张清靖2, 张树林1,通信作者   

  1. 1.天津农学院 水产学院 天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300392;
    2.北京市农林科学院 水产科学研究所渔业生物技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100068
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-27 出版日期:2023-04-30 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 张树林(1963—),男,教授,博士,研究方向:水生生物学和水产养殖学。E-mail:shulin63@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:崔宇翔(1995—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:养殖水环境调控与修复。E-mail:1904010105@stu.tjau.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD0900103); 北京市农林科学院青年基金项目(QNJJ202020); 天津市淡水养殖产业技术体系创新团队-养殖水环境调控岗位(ITTFRS2021000-009); 天津市教委科研计划项目(2021KJ110)

Overview of the development of fishing-rice symbiosis in China

Cui Yuxiang1,2, Liu Yi2, Wu Yanfei2, Zhang Qingjing2, Zhang Shulin1,Corresponding Author   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory of fishery Biotechnology, Fisheries Research Institute, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2022-02-27 Online:2023-04-30 Published:2023-06-28

摘要: 渔稻共生种养是一种将渔业养殖与水稻种植有机结合,并能够使其共生系统产出更多价值的生态化种养模式,具有绿色高效、生态节水,产出多样等优点。因此,本文综述了渔稻共生种养的概念、作用机理、主要模式、主要社会贡献、存在的问题及其发展建议与对策,以期为我国渔稻共生种养模式推广应用提供参考。

关键词: 渔稻共生, 循环水, 种养模式, 发展现状, 应用前景

Abstract: Fish-rice symbiotic farming, which combines organically aquaculture and rice planting, and can produce more value, is an ecological farming model. It has the advantages of green high performance, ecological water saving, and diverse output. Therefore, this paper reviews the concept, mechanism of action, main models, main social contributions, existing problems, and development suggestions and countermeasures of fish-rice symbiotic farming, in order to provide reference for the promotion and application of fish-rice symbiotic farming in China.

Key words: fishing-rice symbiosis, circulating water, planting and breeding model, development status, application prospect

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