天津农学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 36-41.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2023.01.008

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

白灵菇新菌株TN01及保鲜技术的推广与应用

朱华玲1a, 班立桐1b,通信作者, 孙宁1b, 李奕葶1b, 黄亮1b, 高晶琳2   

  1. 1.天津农学院 a. 基础科学学院,b. 农学与资源环境学院,天津 300392;
    2.天津市农村社会事业发展服务中心,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15 出版日期:2023-03-31 发布日期:2023-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 班立桐(1972—),男,教授,学士,主要从事食用菌栽培及开发方面研究。E-mail:banlitong@126.com。
  • 作者简介:朱华玲(1975—),女,副教授,硕士,主要从事食用菌栽培及循环再利用研究。E-mail:zhuhualing2004@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市重大农业技术推广项目(201811050); 天津市科技计划项目(19ZXBTSN00100); 中央引导地方科技发展专项(20ZYC GSN00330)

The extension and performance of a new Pleurotus nebrodensis TN01 and its preservation technology

Zhu Hualing1a, Ban Litong1b,Corresponding Author, Sun Ning1b, Li Yiting1b, Huang Liang1b, Gao Jinglin2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Agricultural University, a. College of Basic Science, b. College of Agronomy and Resources Environment, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Tianjin Rural Social Development Service Center, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2021-06-15 Online:2023-03-31 Published:2023-04-21

摘要: 采用“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式在天津市蓟州区进行了白灵菇新菌株TN01示范种植,以及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜新技术的推广和应用。结果表明:与原主栽品种相比,优质高产早熟的TN01菌株能实现增产11.16%,生物学转化率提高8%,生长周期缩短15 d;“PE膜+ 精油+减压”保鲜新技术可有效保持白灵菇的商品性状,使货架期延长28 d。说明TN01菌株及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜技术均适合在天津推广,且“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式能有效提高菇农试种新品种和使用新技术的积极性,有效促进菇农增产增收。

关键词: 白灵菇, 新菌株, 保鲜技术, 推广, 表现

Abstract: It is very valuable and significant to extend the new Pleurotus nebrodensis TN01 in main production zone by a farmer- loving way. In this paper, TN01 and its “PE film+clove oil+decompression” preservation technology were extended by “promotion team+large growers+farmers” pattern in Jizhou District of Tianjin. The results showed that compared with the traditional strain, TN01 had a yield-increasing for 11.16%, a biological transformation rate increasing for 8%, and growth period shorting for 15 days. New preservation technology “PE film+cloveoil+decompression” could effectively maintain the commodity characteristics of P. nebrodensis and extend the shelf period of P. nebrodensis for 28 days. In general, TN01 strain and preservation technology of “PE film+clove oil+decompression” were suitable to extend in Tianjin. At the same time, the pattern of “promotion team+large growers+farmers” could effectively improve the enthusiasm of the farmers to test new strain and use new technology, and effectively promote the yield of P. nebrodensis and income of the farmers.

Key words: Pleurotus nebrodensis, new strain, preservation technology, extension, performance

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