天津农学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 53-58.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2021.04.012

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

柿子酒的澄清工艺研究及香气成分分析

韩焱, 巩文杰, 张军通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-20 出版日期:2021-12-31 发布日期:2022-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 张军(1980—),男,教授,博士,研究方向:现代酿造技术及产品开发。E-mail: zjaiwa@163.com。
  • 作者简介:韩焱(1995—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:食品加工与安全。E-mail: 457402153@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市特支计划青年拔尖人才项目资助(TJTZJHQNBJRC-1-19)

Study on the clarification technology and aroma analysis of persimmon wine

Han Yan, Gong Wenjie, Zhang JunCorresponding Author   

  1. College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2020-08-20 Online:2021-12-31 Published:2022-01-05

摘要: 为降低柿子酒浑浊度、提高柿子酒酒体品质,采用自然澄清、滤膜过滤澄清、离心澄清和澄清剂澄清的方法对柿子酒进行澄清处理。结果显示:用澄清剂澄清的效果最好,壳聚糖添加量为0.04 g/L时透光率最高,可达96.8%;采用电子鼻分析香气成分,当柱温为40 ℃、进样口温度200 ℃、进样口压力25.0 kPa、进样口流量为10.0 mL/min时,此条件下壳聚糖澄清和自然澄清的柿子酒中挥发性香气成分差别不大,使用壳聚糖作为澄清剂时澄清效果最为理想。

关键词: 柿子酒, 澄清, 香气成分

Abstract: In order to reduce the turbidity of the persimmon wine and improve the wine quality, natural clarification, membrane filtration clarification, centrifugal clarification and clarification of clarifying agents were used. The results showed that the clarification effect of clarifying agents was the best. The light transmittance was the highest when the chitosan added amount was 0.04 g/L, reaching 96.8%. The electronic nose was used to analyze the aroma components. The column temperature was 40 ℃, the injection port temperature was 200 ℃, the injection port pressure was 25.0 kPa, and the injection port flow rate was 10.0 mL/min. Under these conditions, there was little difference in volatile aroma components in wine between clarification of chitosan and naturally clear persimmon, and the clarification effect is ideal when chitosan is used as a clarifying agent.

Key words: persimmon wine, clarification, aroma components

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