天津农学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 68-72.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2020.04.013

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

落地林果收获机器人设计

郑东臣1a, 宋欣1a,通信作者, 冀鹏飞1a, 陈娟娟1a, 马磊2, 郑志伟1b   

  1. 1.天津农学院 a.工程技术学院,b.水利工程学院,天津 300392;
    2.约翰迪尔(天津)有限公司,天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-24 出版日期:2020-12-31 发布日期:2020-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 宋欣(1979—),女,副教授,博士,主要从事现代农机装备(智能农机装备)设计及理论研究。E-mail:songxin-tju@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郑东臣(1999—),男,本科在读,主要从事农业机械设计方面的研究。E-mail:1013558634@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910061008); 天津市科技支撑重点项目(18YFZCSF00650)

Design of harvesting robot for falling forest fruits

Zheng Dongchen1a, Song Xin1a,Corresponding Author, Ji Pengfei1a, Chen Juanjuan1a, Ma Lei2, Zheng Zhiwei1b   

  1. 1. Tianjin Agricultural University, a. College of Engineering and Technology, b. College of Water Conservancy Engineering, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. John Deere(Tianjin)Co. Ltd, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Received:2020-03-24 Online:2020-12-31 Published:2020-12-25

摘要: 针对当前我国在林果收获作业中存在的机械化程度低、劳动强度大、作业效率低和人工成本高等问题,提出设计一种落地林果收获机器人。该机器人主要由捡拾器、输送机构、水平摆动机构、集果器、太阳能供电装置和自走式移动底盘组成,能够实现核桃、栗子、大枣等落地林果的自动捡拾、清杂和收集功能,能够自主适应果园的地形条件,作业灵活,操作简单。经过物理样机性能测试表明具有较高的捡拾效率和捡拾成功率。

关键词: 落地林果, 收获机器人, 捡拾器, 水平摆动机构, 集果器

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low mechanization degree, high labor intensity, low operation efficiency and high labor cost in forest fruit harvesting in China, the design of the forest fruit harvesting robot was proposed in the paper. The robot is mainly composed of gatherer, conveying mechanism, horizontal swing mechanism, fruit collector, solar-powered device and self-moving mobile chassis, which can realize the functions of automatic picking up, cleaning and collecting of the falling forest fruit such as walnut, chestnut and jujube. It is flexible and easy to operate, and has good adaptability to the topography of orchards. The performance test of the physical prototype shows that it has high collecting efficiency and success rate.

Key words: falling forest fruit, harvesting robot, gatherer, horizontal swing mechanism, fruit collector

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