天津农学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 35-38.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2020.03.008

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱胁迫对水晶冰菜生长的影响

李树和, 王宁, 赵倩, 郭颖   

  1. 天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2020-10-10 发布日期:2020-10-10
  • 作者简介:李树和(1962-),男,教授,硕士,主要从事蔬菜学方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:710580225@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科技计划项目(17ZXBFNC00300)

Effects of drought stress on the growth of Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum L.

LI Shu-he, WANG Ning, ZHAO Qian, GUO Ying   

  1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-10-10

摘要: 以培育45 d的水晶冰菜(Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum L.)幼苗为试验材料,无土基质盆栽法进行试验,设置基质持水量为100%、80%、60%、40%、20%,5个梯度对冰菜进行处理,以基质持水量100%为对照组,采用随机区组设计。通过对水晶冰菜生长指标、生理指标的测定,探究干旱胁迫对水晶冰菜生长的影响。试验结果表明,水晶冰菜具有一定耐旱性,在基质持水量为60%时,水晶冰菜的单株产量最高,生长状况最佳。但在重度干旱胁迫下,水晶冰菜的生长受到抑制。

关键词: 水晶冰菜, 干旱胁迫, 基质持水量

Abstract: Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum L. seedlings cultured for 45 days were used as experimental materials, and soilless substrate potting method was used to carry out the experiment. The substrate water holding capacity was 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%, among which 100% was the control group, and the random block design was used. Through the determination of growth index, physiological and biochemical index of crystal ice cabbage, the effect of drought stress on the growth of crystal ice cabbage was studied. The experimental results show that the crystal ice cabbage has certain drought resistance. When the water holding capacity of the matrix was 60%, the yield per plant was the highest and the growth condition was the best. However, under severe drought stress, the growth of Crystallinum L. was inhibited.

Key words: Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum L., drought stress, matrix moisture capacity

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