毛蚶血细胞分类及吞噬功能研究

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2017, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 50-54.

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Studies on Hemocytes Types and their Phagocytic Ability in Scapharca subcrenata

HAN Zhuo-ran¹, SUN Jing-feng^{1,Corresponding Author}, LIU Jun-feng², GUO Yong-jun¹, XING Ke-zhi¹, LÜ Ai-jun¹, YEONG Yiksung¹, YOU Hong-zheng³

1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Tianjin Yushengtang Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300404, China;
3.Tianjin Fisheries Research Institute, Tianjin 300221, China

Received:2016-09-30 Online:2017-09-30 Published:2019-10-15

Abstract

Abstract: Light microscopical studies were carried out to characterize the hemocytes of Scapharca subcrenata. According to the size, shape, and some structural characteristics of the cells, three types of hemocytes were identified：（1）Large hyalinocytes, with a size of（12.97±1.22）µm, N/C ratio of 0.311±0.016, and percentage of（46.40±8.73）%;（2）Granulocytes, with a size of（9.98±1.85）µm, N/C ratio of 0.390±0.058 and percentage of（41.48±8.63）%;（3）Small hyalinocytes, with a size of （7.60±1.17）µm, N/C ratio of 0.499±0.049, and percentage of（12.12±4.00）%. The mean hemocytes concentration was about（7.69±0.98）×10⁶cell/mL. Phagocytic response to the zymosan showed that the phagocytic rate of large hyalinocytes （61.77±3.30）%, and granulocytes（61.32±3.62）% was significantly higher than that of small hyalinocytes（16.59±3.88）%. The influence of temperature at 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 ℃ on hemocyte phagocytosis was studied and the results showed percentage of phagocytosing hemocytes was highest at 30 ℃, reaching to（51.49±4.22）%.

Key words: Scapharca subcrenata, hemocytes, classification, phagocytosis

CLC Number:

S917.4

HAN Zhuo-ran, SUN Jing-feng, LIU Jun-feng, GUO Yong-jun, XING Ke-zhi, LÜ Ai-jun, YEONG Yiksung, YOU Hong-zheng. Studies on Hemocytes Types and their Phagocytic Ability in Scapharca subcrenata[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2017, 24(3): 50-54.

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Studies on Hemocytes Types and their Phagocytic Ability in Scapharca subcrenata

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