包装密度与运输时间对金鱼行为状况、存活率及抗氧化能力影响的研究

doi:10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.03.006

Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 30-35.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.03.006

Previous Articles Next Articles

Study on the influence of packing density and transportation time on the behavior status, survival rate and antioxidant capacity of grass goldfish

Wang Kun^1,2,4, Zhang Yongming³, Xu Lintong^1,4, Wang Na¹, Sun Jinhui^2,4, Jiang Jufeng^{1,4,Corresponding Author}

1. Tianjin Fisheries Research Institute, Tianjin 300221, China;
2. College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
3. Tianjin Baodi District Agricultural Development Service Center, Tianjin 301899, China;
4. Tianjin Ornamental Fish Technology and Engineering Center, Tianjin 300221, China

Received:2024-10-29 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-06-30

Abstract

Abstract: This study was carried out to explore the influence of different packing density and transportation time on the behavior and status [body weight（41.63±1.00）g, body length（10.35±0.40）cm], survival rate, water quality index and antioxidant capacity of grass goldfish. Transportation was simulated by plastic bag packing with 4 packing densities（i. e. A 12 tails / pack, B 16 tails / pack, C 20 and D 24 tails / pack）and 4 transportation times（24,48,72 and 96 h）. The results showed that the dissolved oxygen and pH decreased; The content of nitrite and ammonia nitrogen increased; The T-AOC oxidative stress increased and then decreased; SOD activity and CAT activity decreased to different degrees; The grass goldfish in groups A and B showed better antioxidant resistance and lower stress response, and the survival rate was significantly higher than those of groups C and D. The study shows that a high packing density（24 tails/pack）is adopted within 48 hours of transportation, 20 tails is recommended for 72 hours, 16 tails for 96 hours, but 12 tails/pack is not recommended as packing density（physical damage due to excessive activity space）.

Key words: grass goldfish, transportation density, transportation time, water quality index, antioxidant capacity

CLC Number:

S917.4

Wang Kun, Zhang Yongming, Xu Lintong, Wang Na, Sun Jinhui, Jiang Jufeng. Study on the influence of packing density and transportation time on the behavior status, survival rate and antioxidant capacity of grass goldfish[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2026, 33(3): 30-35.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/EN/10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.03.006

http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/EN/Y2026/V33/I3/30

References

[1] 郑元强,马嵩,臧涛,等. 草金鱼池塘养殖技术[J]. 科学养鱼,2022(9):76-77.
[2] 彭士明,施兆鸿,李杰,等. 运输胁迫对银鲳血清皮质醇、血糖、组织中糖元及乳酸含量的影响[J]. 水产学报,2011,35(6):831-837.
[3] 熊梅. 拥挤胁迫对异育银鲫“中科3号”生长性能及泛素-蛋白酶体系统的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2019.
[4] 陈佳荣. 水化实验指导书[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[5] 雷衍之. 养殖水环境化学实验[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[6] 陈香枝. 基于深度学习的鱼类异常行为检测方法[D]. 上海:上海海洋大学,2023.
[7] ZHANG Y,ZHANG W.Effects of fishing handling stress on juvenile red crucian carp(Carassius auratus red variety)[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2018,20(1):41-51.
[8] 张宇雷,管崇武. 船载振动胁迫对斑石鲷影响实验研究[J]. 渔业现代化,2017,44(3):29-34.
[9] 胡利双. 低氧对鲢生理生化指标和心肌细胞凋亡的影响[D]. 重庆:西南大学,2017.
[10] LI M,WANG X,QI C,et al.Metabolic response of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)to acute and chronic hypoxia stress[J]. Aquaculture,2018,495:187-195.
[11] SUN J,ZHAO L,LIAO L,et al.Interactive effect of thermal and hypoxia on largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)gill and liver:aggravation of oxidative stress,inhibition of immunity and promotion of cell apoptosis[J]. Fish and Shellfish Immunology,2020,98:923-936.
[12] 刘炜,周国勤,裴雪莹,等. 运输密度对兴凯湖翘嘴鲌水箱水质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2021,37(35):124-130.
[13] 张月. 氨氮对鲫(Carassius auratus)幼鱼组织结构及非特异性免疫指标的影响[D]. 太谷:山西农业大学,2020.
[14] 封琦,朱光来,王建国,等. 氨氮对中华鳑鲏的急性毒性及2种代谢酶活性的影响[J]. 淡水渔业,2018,48(1):91-96.
[15] 唐首杰,刘辛宇,吴太淳,等. 慢性氨氮胁迫对“新吉富”罗非鱼幼鱼生长及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 水产科学,2019,38(6):741-748.
[16] 姜会民. 氨氮胁迫对黄河鲤幼鱼肝胰脏、肾脏抗氧化性的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版),2012,47(1):17-22.
[17] 李利红,袁宏利,胡振平,等. 氨氮对福瑞鲤鳃和肝组织抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2015,43(22):96-98.
[18] 刘洋,凌去非,于连洋,等. 氨氮胁迫对泥鳅不同组织SOD和GSH-PX活性的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2011,39(2):1069-1072.
[19] 管敏,张厚本,王龙,等. 急性低温胁迫对史氏鲟幼鱼抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 淡水渔业,2018,48(6):17-22.
[20] 郭志雄,曾泽乾,黄建盛,等. 急性低氧胁迫对大规格军曹鱼幼鱼肝脏氧化应激、能量利用及糖代谢的影响[J]. 广东海洋大学学报,2020,40(3):134-140.
[21] 常志成,温海深,张美昭,等. 溶解氧水平对花鲈幼鱼氧化应激与能量利用的影响及生理机制[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(7):20-28.
[22] 张倩,黄进强,权金强,等. 急性低氧胁迫和复氧对鲫鱼氧化应激的影响[J]. 水产科学,2020,39(5):649-656.
[23] 陆泽峰,黄和,黄湘湄,等. 低氧胁迫对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼氧化应激及能量代谢的影响[J]. 广东海洋大学学报,2022,42(1):13-19.
[24] 端智卓玛,金文杰,冉凤霞,等. 急性低氧胁迫对青海湖裸鲤血液指标和肝脏氧化应激及糖代谢的影响[J]. 水产学杂志,2024,37(2):11-17.
[25] 郑洪武,杨斯琪,孙颖,等. 急性氨氮胁迫对大口黑鲈幼鱼ACP、CAT和MDA的影响[J]. 浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2020,39(1):27-33.

Study on the influence of packing density and transportation time on the behavior status, survival rate and antioxidant capacity of grass goldfish

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 2

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Wei Hongshuo, Ji Yanbin, Wang Yang, Xia Sudong, Sun Xueliang, Song Yilin. Microbial diversity and correlation analysis of physical and chemical indexes in internal circulating flowing water aquaculture pond of channel catfish [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2025, 32(5): 47-56.
[2]	Han Zhihao, Wang Zhenjie, Gong Ye, Xie Ruitao, Chen Naisong, Li Songlin. Effects of the replacement dietary fishmeal with hydrolysed porcine mucosa and plant protein complexes on growth performance, body composition and antioxidant capacity of juvenile Largemouth bass（Micropterus salmoides） [J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2024, 31(5): 59-66.