天津农学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 67-72.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2021.01.013

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

淡水环境微塑料研究进展

何建武1,2, 安立会2, 齐红莉1,通信作者   

  1. 1.天津农学院 水产学院 天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300392;
    2.中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-11 出版日期:2021-03-31 发布日期:2021-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 齐红莉(1978—),女,副教授,硕士,主要从事水生态毒理学及原生动物学研究。E-mail:qihl2000@163.com。
  • 作者简介:何建武(1994—),男,硕士在读,主要从事水生态毒理学研究。E-mail:hjw171127@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21577137);天津市自然科学基金项目(15JCYBJC23900)

Research progress of microplastics in freshwater environment

He Jianwu1,2, An Lihui2, Qi Hongli1,Corresponding Author   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-Ecology and Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
    2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2019-10-11 Online:2021-03-31 Published:2021-04-02

摘要: 环境微塑料(Microplastics,MPs)是指环境中持久存在的、粒径小于5 mm的塑料颗粒、薄膜、纤维等。环境微塑料已在水体、沉积物和生物体内广泛检出,被联合国环境署列为亟待解决的十大环境科学问题之一。本文从淡水环境中的微塑料来源、环境分布与迁移、潜在的生态效应及仪器分析方法4个方面做综合阐述,并对未来淡水环境微塑料研究提出了展望,以期为全面开展环境微塑料调查监测和风险评估提供理论基础。

关键词: 微塑料, 监测, 来源, 影响, 展望

Abstract: Environmental microplastics (MPs) are permanent plastic particles, films and fibers with a diameter of less than 5 mm. The occurrences of microplastics have been reported in water, sediments and organisms, and microplastics have been listed by UNEP as one of the top ten environmental science issues to be solved urgently. In order to get a thorough understanding of the microplastics pollution in the freshwater environment, the origin, distribution, migration, potential ecological impact and instrumental analysis of microplastics in freshwater environment were reviewed based on the previous studies in recent years. Scientific prospects for microplastics research in fresh water environment was also put forward. This paper would provide a theoretical reference for investigation, monitoring and evaluation of environmental microplastics.

Key words: microplastics, monitoring, source, impact, prospect

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