天津农学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 50-53.doi: 10.19640/j.cnki.jtau.2026.04.011

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加快天津蔬菜种业科技创新的对策研究

刘奇勇, 王星宇   

  1. 天津农学院 人文学院,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-15 出版日期:2026-08-31 发布日期:2026-07-30
  • 作者简介:刘奇勇(1978—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事城乡发展、农文旅融合方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:47847261@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2026年天津市社科界“十百千”主题调研活动项目(77)

Research on strategies to accelerate scientific and technological innovation in Tianjin’s vegetable seed industry

Liu Qiyong, Wang Xingyu   

  1. College of Humanities, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
  • Received:2026-04-15 Online:2026-08-31 Published:2026-07-30

摘要: 蔬菜种业是保障蔬菜供给安全、推动乡村产业振兴的核心基础。天津作为我国重要的蔬菜育种基地,在黄瓜、花椰菜、大白菜等品种选育上具有技术领先优势,但当前仍面临企业规模偏小、“育繁推”衔接不畅、创新后劲不足、知识产权保护体系不完善等突出问题。本研究基于2023—2026年天津蔬菜种业最新发展数据,充分借鉴国内外先进种业发展经验,提出如下对策建议:抓住窗口期,培育创新型龙头企业、构建智慧育种协同创新平台、健全创新激励型知识产权保护与品种权交易制度、创新高端人才引育与激励机制、探索建立种业CRO生态体系、加强区域协同与国际合作体系创新等,为推动天津蔬菜种业科技创新的高质量发展提供决策参考。

关键词: 蔬菜种业, 智慧育种, 协同创新, 高质量发展

Abstract: Vegetable is the core foundation for ensuring vegetable supply security and promoting rural industrial revitalization. As an important vegetable breeding base in China, Tianjin has leading technological advantages in the breeding of cucumber, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage and other varieties, but still faces prominent problems such as small enterprise scale, poor connection between breeding, reproduction and promotion, insufficient innovation momentum, and imperfect intellectual property protection system. Based on the latest development data of Tianjin’s vegetable seed industry from 2023 to 2026 and drawing on advanced experience in seed industry development at home and abroad, this study proposes recommendations including seizing the current window of opportunity to cultivate innovative leading enterprises, establishing a collaborative innovation platform for smart breeding, improving incentive-based intellectual property protection and variety rights trading mechanisms, innovating talent recruitment, cultivation, and incentive frameworks, exploring the establishment of a seed industry CRO ecosystem, and enhancing regional collaboration and international cooperation systems. The suggestions aim to provide decision-making references for promoting high-quality technological innovation in Tianjin’s vegetable seed industry.

Key words: vegetable seed industry, smart breeding, collaborative innovation, high-quality development

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