不同规格乌苏里拟鲿耗氧率及窒息点研究

天津农学院学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 4-7.

不同规格乌苏里拟鲿耗氧率及窒息点研究

刘金兰¹, 陈志伟¹, 张家全², 张博伦¹, 董少杰¹, 苗建新³, 楚伟³, 齐红莉^{1,通讯作者}

1. 天津农学院水产科学系天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300384;
2. 天津市西青区精武镇农业服务中心,天津 300382;
3. 天津市天祥水产有限责任公司,天津 301500

收稿日期:2012-05-16 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2019-11-12
通讯作者: 齐红莉（1978-）,女,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,硕士,主要从事水产养殖和水生动物病害防治的教学和研究工作。E-mail：qihl2000@163.com。
作者简介:刘金兰（1966-）,女,湖南衡阳人,教授,硕士,主要从事水产养殖和水生动物病害防治的教学和研究工作。E-mail：ljlan1115@163.com。
基金资助:
天津市淡水养殖科技创新与成果转化基地项目“北方特种鱼乌苏里拟鲿养殖技术开发项目”（08050504）

Studies on Oxygen Consumption Rates and Suffocation Points of Three Sizes Pseudobagras ussuriensis

LIU Jin-lan¹, CHEN Zhi-wei¹, ZHANG Jia-quan², ZHANG Bo-lun¹, DONG Shao-jie¹, MIAO Jian-xin², CHU Wei³, QI Hong-li^{1,Corresponding Author}

1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology and Aquaculture of Tianjin, Department of Fishery Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Agricultural Service Center of Jingwu Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300382, China;
3. Tianjin Tianxiang Aquatic Company Limited, Tianjin 301500, China

Received:2012-05-16 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2019-11-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用流水封闭式装置,测定了不同大小乌苏里拟鲿的耗氧率和窒息点及其24 h的昼夜变化情况。结果表明,大（16.97±1.94 g）、中（1.06±0.06 g）和小规格（0.10±0.01 g）乌苏里拟鲿耗氧率分别为0.160 8、0.191 2和0.275 0 mg/h·g,且各组间差异极显著（P<0.01）;窒息点分别为 0.411 4、0.571 9和0.865 2 mg/L,且各组间差异极显著（P<0.01）。所有规格乌苏里拟鲿晚上11：00耗氧率最高,其中大规格和中规格晚上（20：00-8：00）耗氧率持续高于白天（8：00-18：00）,且分别在白天和晚上两时段内耗氧率平稳,而小规格乌苏里拟鲿昼夜耗氧率没有明显规律性变化;所有规格乌苏里拟鲿晚上平均耗氧率均高于白天。

关键词: 乌苏里拟鲿, 耗氧率, 窒息点

Abstract: The oxygen consumption rates and suffocation points of three sizes Pseudobagras ussuriensis were determined using enclosed device with flowing water. The change of oxygen consumption rate in 24 h was also monitored. The results show that the oxygen consumption rate of large（16.97±1.94 g）, medium（1.06±0.06 g）and small size（0.10±0.01 g）were 0.160 8, 0.191 2 and 0.275 0 mg/h·g, respectively, the differences among the three sizes were extremely significant（P<0.01）and their asphyxia points were 0.411 4, 0.571 9 and 0.865 2 mg/L, respectively, the differences among the three sizes were also extremely significant （P<0.01）. All peaks of oxygen consumption rate of the three sizes appeared at around 11：00 in the evening. The oxygen consumption rates of large and medium sizes during night （20：00-8：00） were higher consistently and stably than that during day（8：00-18：00）, but that of small size did not show regular change. The average oxygen consumption rates of the three sizes during night were higher than that during day.

Key words: Pseudobagras ussuriensis, oxygen consumption rate, suffocation point

中图分类号:

S965.116

刘金兰, 陈志伟, 张家全, 张博伦, 董少杰, 苗建新, 楚伟, 齐红莉. 不同规格乌苏里拟鲿耗氧率及窒息点研究[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2012, 19(3): 4-7.

LIU Jin-lan, CHEN Zhi-wei, ZHANG Jia-quan, ZHANG Bo-lun, DONG Shao-jie, MIAO Jian-xin, CHU Wei, QI Hong-li. Studies on Oxygen Consumption Rates and Suffocation Points of Three Sizes Pseudobagras ussuriensis[J]. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2012, 19(3): 4-7.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/CN/

http://xuebao.tjau.edu.cn/CN/Y2012/V19/I3/4

参考文献

[1] 庞海华,邓吉河. 乌苏里拟鲿的生物学特性及人工繁殖技术[J]. 黑龙江水产,2005(6):1-2.
[2] 王鹏,赵春刚. 乌苏里拟鲿仔幼鱼食性与生长的初步研究[J]. 水产学杂志,2001,14(2):3-6.
[3] Clausen R G.Oxygen consumption in freshwater fishes[J]. Ecology,1936,17(2):216-226.
[4] 董存有,张金荣. 真鲷窒息点与耗氧率的初步测定[J]. 水产学报,1992,16(1):75-79.
[5] 廖朝兴,黄忠志. 草鱼在不同的状况下耗氧率的测定[J]. 淡水渔业,1986(3):11-13.
[6] 戴庆年,赵莉莉. 青石斑鱼耗氧率的研究[J]. 水产研究,1994,13(3):6-9.
[7] 白东清,于建盛. 丁鱥耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究[J]. 水利渔业,2007,27(4):24-29.
[8] 王资生,黄金田,彭斌. 半滑舌鳎耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究[J]. 水产科学,2004,23(4):3-6.
[9] 苏跃中,游岚. 大黄鱼稚幼鱼窒息点与耗氧率初步研究[J]. 福建水产,1995(4):21-24.
[10] 张中英,胡玫. 尼罗罗非鱼耗氧率的初步研究[J]. 水产学报,1982,6(4):369-378.
[11] 徐汪,王卫民. 黄颡鱼与瓦氏黄颡鱼耗氧率的比较研究[J]. 信阳农业高等专科学校学报,2003,13(2):37-38.
[12] 陈琴,章太卓,徐夏声. 黄颡鱼耗氧率与窒息点的初探[J]. 内陆水产,2001(3):9-11.
[13] 雷建军,何安尤. 翘嘴红鲌鱼苗耗氧率和窒息点的观测[J]. 广西水产科技,2003,4(2):10-11.
[14] 顾若波,徐钢春,闻海波. 花鱼骨耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究[J]. 上海水产大学学报,2006, 15(1):118-122.
[15] 雷曼红,陈根元,程勇,等. 叶尔羌高原鳅耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究[ J]. 渔业现代化,2007,34(5):8-10.
[16] 王永爽,权恒,丁诗华,等. 白甲鱼耗氧率与窒息点的测定[J]. 西南大学学报:自然科学版,2010,32(6):6-10.
[17] 王晓光,于伟君,李军,等. 雷氏七鳃鳗耗氧率和窒息点的研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报,2011,26(2):119-125.
[18] 陈佳荣. 水化学实验指导书[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1996:120-123.
[19] Schurmann H,Steefensen J F.Effects of temperature hypoxia and activity on the metabolism of juvenile Atlantic cod[J]. Journal of Fish Biology,1997,50:116-118.
[20] Delagandara F,Jover M.Effect of continuous food supply on the oxygen consumption of young Mediterranean yellowtail[J]. Aquaculture International,2004,12:205-213.
[21] 周天倪,王世恒. 鲤耗氧率与窒息点的测定[J]. 技术研究,2006(4):37-41.
[22] 曹伏君,郭良珍. 大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)窒息点及昼夜代谢规律[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2011,42(6):759-763.