天津农学院学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 33-37.

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

阳台蔬菜种植中营养土配方的筛选

王灿, 郝晨淞, 李树和*, 王程安, 黄淑婷, 汪影   

  1. 天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-07 发布日期:2015-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目“如何将阳台蔬菜推广到社区”(201410061063); 天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目“韭菜生态基质无土栽培安全生产技术集成与生产示范”(201304010)
  • 作者简介:王灿(1991-),男,安徽淮南人,本科在读,主要从事蔬菜学研究。E-mail:13821362393@sina.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    李树和(1962-),男,天津市人,教授,硕士,主要从事蔬菜学教学与科研工作。E-mail:lishuhe@126.com。

Selection of Nutrient Soil Formula for Vegetable Cultivation on Balcony

WANG Can, HAO Chen-song, LI Shu-he*, WANG Cheng-an, HUANG Shu-ting, WANG Ying   

  1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2015-04-07 Published:2015-12-31

摘要: 通过在阳台上种植不同种类的蔬菜,进行了适宜营养土配方的筛选。首先,利用熵权法对香芹菜的4个形态指标进行了分析,从21个配方中筛选出了6个表现较好的配方。然后,通过对簇生辣椒、樱桃番茄、黄瓜、小白菜、苋菜、四季萝卜单株产量的比较,筛选出了3个较适合不同蔬菜种植的配方。最后,通过对小白菜(奶白菜品种)、樱桃番茄的可溶性固形物、维生素C和总酚含量的比较,筛选出了一个最适宜的营养土配方。结果表明,配方11(V园土V草炭V蚯蚓粪=3∶6∶1)在蔬菜的生长状况和品质上均表现最佳,最适合作为阳台蔬菜种植的营养土配方。

关键词: 阳台蔬菜, 营养土, 配方, 熵权法

Abstract: The optimum nutrient soil formula was selected through planting various vegetable cultivars on the balcony. Firstly, four morphological indexes of parsley were analyzed and 6 better formulas were selected from 21 formulas with entropy-weight method. Secondly, 3 kinds of formulas suitable for different vegetables were selected through comparing the yield per plant of the cluster pepper, cherry tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, amaranth and cherry radish. Finally, the most optimum nutrient soil formula was determined by comparing the contents of soluble solids, vitamin C and total phenol of Chinese cabbage(milk cabbage cultivar)and cherry tomato. The results show that the formula 11 (Vgarden soilVpeatVvermicompost=3∶6∶1) was of the best performance of growth status and quality, so it is considered as the most optimum nutrient soil formula for vegetable cultivation on the balcony.

Key words: balcony vegetable, nutrient soil, formula, entropy weight method

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