天津农学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 67-70.

• 研究与简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FPGA的鱼塘无线网络监控系统

马广慧, 高轶军通信作者   

  1. 天津农学院 计算机与信息工程学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-21 出版日期:2017-12-31 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 高轶军(1979-),男,天津市人,讲师,硕士,主要从事网络技术方面的研究。E-mail:43840883@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:马广慧(1964-),女,天津市人,副教授,学士,主要从事计算机数据存储和交换方面的研究。E-mail:741127513@qq.com。

Wireless Network Fishpond Monitoring System Based on FPGA

MA Guang-hui, GAO Yi-junCorresponding Author   

  1. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2017-03-21 Online:2017-12-31 Published:2019-10-15

摘要: 在广泛开展的人工鱼塘监控过程中,人工监控的方法表现出效率低、实时性差、监控范围有限等诸多缺点,本文针对现代鱼塘监测系统小型化、低成本和实时性的要求,构建了一套基于FPGA的多节点无线网络监控系统,实现了对鱼塘中不同位置溶解氧含量和温度的实时监控,对不同位置氧含量和温度信息进行均值处理,用以表征鱼塘的氧含量和温度信息,不仅扩大了鱼塘的监控范围,而且相对于传统的人工监控大大地提高了监控效率。首先,以FPGA为处理核心,设计监控系统的各个硬件模块,并利用多个XBee无线数据传输模块构建多节点的无线网络鱼塘监控系统;其次,在FPGA内部配置以MicroBlaze为核心的嵌入式系统,设计并行数据处理机制,完成了多传感器数据的处理和判断,保证系统的持续有效运行;最后,通过FPGA与鱼塘终端控制模块的通信完成对鱼塘内溶解氧含量的实时调节。

关键词: 无线网络, FPGA, 鱼塘监控系统, MicroBlaze

Abstract: In the process of extensive monitoring of artificial fish ponds, the method of manual monitoring shows its shortcomings such as low efficiency, poor real-time performance and limited monitoring range. In view of the requirements of miniature, low cost and real-time of modern fish pond monitoring system, A set of multi-node wireless network monitoring system based on FPGA is constructed, which realizes real-time monitoring of dissolved oxygen content and temperature in different locations in fish ponds, not only enlarges the monitoring range of fish ponds, but also improves the monitoring efficiency greatly compared with traditional artificial monitoring. Firstly, the multi-node wireless network fish pond monitoring system is built by using multiple XBee wireless data transmission modules. Secondly, the embedded system is designed with MicroBlaze as the core, and the parallel data processing mechanism is designed. Multi-sensor data processing and judgment, to ensure the continuous operation of the system; Finally, through the FPGA and fish pond terminal control module communication to complete the real-time adjustment of dissolved oxygen content in the fish pond.

Key words: wireless network, FPGA, fishpond monitoring system, MicroBlaze

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